Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805515›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2009

Transcription factor Glis3, a novel critical player in the regulation of pancreatic beta-cell development and insulin gene expression.

Hong Soon Kang, Yong-Sik Kim, Gary ZeRuth, Ju Youn Beak, Kevin Gerrish, Gamze Kilic, Beatriz Sosa-Pineda, Jan Jensen, Christophe E Pierreux, Frederic P Lemaigre and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A Novel Renal Manifestation inJournal of medical cases · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Glis3 as a critical regulator of Pit1-lineages and renal functions.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An Insight into Vital Genes Responsible for β-cell Formation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Pierreux, Christophe E [added]; Lemaigre, Frederic P [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Soon KangCell Biology Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Yong-Sik Kim
Gary ZeRuth
Ju Youn Beak
Kevin Gerrish
Gamze Kilic
Beatriz Sosa-Pineda
Jan Jensen
Christophe E Pierreux
Frederic P Lemaigre
Julie Foley
Anton M Jetten
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mechanism Of Action And Functions Of The Gli-related Proteins Glis 1-3ZIAES100485 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2009 to 2025
$35.9M
CMPB Central Pathology SupportZIGES102505 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SILLS, ROBERT · 2010 to 2013
$35.4M
Mechanism Of Action And Functions Of The Gli-related Proteins Glis 1-3Z01ES100485 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2002 to 2008
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES100485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we report that the Krüppel-like zinc finger transcription factor Gli-similar 3 (Glis3) is induced during the secondary transition of pancreatic development, a stage of cell lineage specification and extensive patterning, and that Glis3(zf/zf) mutant mice develop neonatal diabetes, evidenced by hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia. The Glis3(zf/zf) mutant mouse pancreas shows a dramatic loss of beta and delta cells, contrasting a smaller relative loss of alpha, PP, and epsilon cells. In addition, Glis3(zf/zf) mutant mice develop ductal cysts, while no significant changes were observed in acini. Gene expression profiling and immunofluorescent staining demonstrated that the expression of pancreatic hormones and several transcription factors important in endocrine cell development, including Ngn3, MafA, and Pdx1, were significantly decreased in the developing pancreata of Glis3(zf/zf) mutant mice. The population of pancreatic progenitors appears not to be greatly affected in Glis3(zf/zf) mutant mice; however, the number of neurogenin 3 (Ngn3)-positive endocrine cell progenitors is significantly reduced. Our study indicates that Glis3 plays a key role in cell lineage specification, particularly in the development of mature pancreatic beta cells. In addition, we provide evidence that Glis3 regulates insulin gene expression through two Glis-binding sites in its proximal promoter, indicating that Glis3 also regulates beta-cell function.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInsulinAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicroarray AnalysisMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGlis3 protein, mouseInsulinRepressor ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19805515
PMCPMC2786880
OpenAlexW2136514415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.