Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805351›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Order of lipid phases in model and plasma membranes.

Hermann-Josef Kaiser, Daniel Lingwood, Ilya Levental, Julio L Sampaio, Lucie Kalvodova, Lawrence Rajendran, Kai Simons

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 223 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 469 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Assembly and Stability of Lipid-Coated Silver Nanoparticles: A Combined UV-VIS / Multispectral iSCAT Study.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
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  15. Examining the thermotropic properties of large circularized nanodiscs.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hermann-Josef KaiserMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Daniel Lingwood
Ilya Levental
Julio L Sampaio
Lucie Kalvodova
Lawrence Rajendran
Kai Simons
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid rafts are nanoscopic assemblies of sphingolipids, cholesterol, and specific membrane proteins that contribute to lateral heterogeneity in eukaryotic membranes. Separation of artificial membranes into liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered phases is regarded as a common model for this compartmentalization. However, tight lipid packing in Lo phases seems to conflict with efficient partitioning of raft-associated transmembrane (TM) proteins. To assess membrane order as a component of raft organization, we performed fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy with the membrane probes Laurdan and C-laurdan. First, we assessed lipid packing in model membranes of various compositions and found cholesterol and acyl chain dependence of membrane order. Then we probed cell membranes by using two novel systems that exhibit inducible phase separation: giant plasma membrane vesicles [Baumgart et al. (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:3165-3170] and plasma membrane spheres. Notably, only the latter support selective inclusion of raft TM proteins with the ganglioside GM1 into one phase. We measured comparable small differences in order between the separated phases of both biomembranes. Lateral packing in the ordered phase of giant plasma membrane vesicles resembled the Lo domain of model membranes, whereas the GM1 phase in plasma membrane spheres exhibited considerably lower order, consistent with different partitioning of lipid and TM protein markers. Thus, lipid-mediated coalescence of the GM1 raft domain seems to be distinct from the formation of a Lo phase, suggesting additional interactions between proteins and lipids to be effective.

Indexed as

2-NaphthylamineCell MembraneCholesterolLauratesLipid BilayersLipidsMembrane MicrodomainsModels, MolecularModels, TheoreticalSpectrometry, Fluorescence2-NaphthylamineCholesterolLaurateslaurdanLipid BilayersLipids

Identifiers

PMID19805351
PMCPMC2757813
OpenAlexW2161456325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.