Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805316›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Diminished dosage of 22q11 genes disrupts neurogenesis and cortical development in a mouse model of 22q11 deletion/DiGeorge syndrome.

Daniel W Meechan, Eric S Tucker, Thomas M Maynard, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Atypical cortical networks in children at high-genetic risk of psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel W MeechanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology and Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Eric S Tucker
Thomas M Maynard
Anthony-Samuel LaMantia
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Prospective study of the onset of schizophreniaP50MH064065 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GILMORE, JOHN HORACE · 2002 to 2011
$19.6M
Regulation of 22q11 Genes in Embryonic and Adult ForebrainR01HD042182 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ANTHONY S LAMANTIA · 2003 to 2026
$8.6M
Roles of Growth Factor Signaling in Neural RegenerationR01NS031768 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNIDER, WILLIAM D · 1993 to 2016
$6.7M
REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION DURING FOREBRAIN DEVELOPMENTR01HD029178 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAMANTIA, ANTHONY S · 1999 to 2010
$3.5M
REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION DURING FOREBRAIN DEVELOPMENTR29HD029178 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LAMANTIA, ANTHONY S · 1993 to 1997
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD029178NICHD NIH HHS HD042182NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD029178NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042182NICHD NIH HHS R29 HD029178NIMH NIH HHS MH64065NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH064065NINDS NIH HHS NS031768NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 22q11 deletion (or DiGeorge) syndrome (22q11DS), the result of a 1.5- to 3-megabase hemizygous deletion on human chromosome 22, results in dramatically increased susceptibility for "diseases of cortical connectivity" thought to arise during development, including schizophrenia and autism. We show that diminished dosage of the genes deleted in the 1.5-megabase 22q11 minimal critical deleted region in a mouse model of 22q11DS specifically compromises neurogenesis and subsequent differentiation in the cerebral cortex. Proliferation of basal, but not apical, progenitors is disrupted, and subsequently, the frequency of layer 2/3, but not layer 5/6, projection neurons is altered. This change is paralleled by aberrant distribution of parvalbumin-labeled interneurons in upper and lower cortical layers. Deletion of Tbx1 or Prodh (22q11 genes independently associated with 22q11DS phenotypes) does not similarly disrupt basal progenitors. However, expression analysis implicates additional 22q11 genes that are selectively expressed in cortical precursors. Thus, diminished 22q11 gene dosage disrupts cortical neurogenesis and interneuron migration. Such developmental disruption may alter cortical circuitry and establish vulnerability for developmental disorders, including schizophrenia and autism.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCerebral CortexChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, MammalianCyclin D1DiGeorge SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceCdc45 protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin D1HistonesPhosphoproteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19805316
PMCPMC2752572
OpenAlexW1985400815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.