Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805023›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Rapid equilibrium sampling initiated from nonequilibrium data.

Xuhui Huang, Gregory R Bowman, Sergio Bacallado, Vijay S Pande

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Tyrosine kinases sample unique activation ensembles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. An encompassed representation of timescale hierarchies in first-order reaction network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  19. Building insightful, memory-enriched models to capture long-time biochemical processes from short-time simulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xuhui HuangDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gregory R Bowman
Sergio Bacallado
Vijay S Pande
Stanford University · USBioengineering Center · RUInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RU

Funding

Physics-based Simulation of Biological Structures(RMI)U54GM072970 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2004 to 2013
$33.5M
Time-resolved small angle X-ray scatteringP01GM066275 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HERSCHLAG, DANIEL · 2003 to 2017
$17.8M
Topology, nucleation, and the protein folding barrierR01GM062868 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PANDE, VIJAY S · 2002 to 2018
$5.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066275NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM066275NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062868NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM062868NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM072970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simulating the conformational dynamics of biomolecules is extremely difficult due to the rugged nature of their free energy landscapes and multiple long-lived, or metastable, states. Generalized ensemble (GE) algorithms, which have become popular in recent years, attempt to facilitate crossing between states at low temperatures by inducing a random walk in temperature space. Enthalpic barriers may be crossed more easily at high temperatures; however, entropic barriers will become more significant. This poses a problem because the dominant barriers to conformational change are entropic for many biological systems, such as the short RNA hairpin studied here. We present a new efficient algorithm for conformational sampling, called the adaptive seeding method (ASM), which uses nonequilibrium GE simulations to identify the metastable states, and seeds short simulations at constant temperature from each of them to quantitatively determine their equilibrium populations. Thus, the ASM takes advantage of the broad sampling possible with GE algorithms but generally crosses entropic barriers more efficiently during the seeding simulations at low temperature. We show that only local equilibrium is necessary for ASM, so very short seeding simulations may be used. Moreover, the ASM may be used to recover equilibrium properties from existing datasets that failed to converge, and is well suited to running on modern computer clusters.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMarkov ChainsThermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID19805023
PMCPMC2785240
OpenAlexW2046285452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.