Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19804842›Full record

Trial reportClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2010

Sequential and concomitant therapy with four drugs is equally effective for eradication of H pylori infection.

Deng-Chyang Wu, Ping-I Hsu, Jeng-Yih Wu, Antone R Opekun, Chao-Hung Kuo, I-Chen Wu, Sophie S W Wang, Angela Chen, Wen-Chun Hung, David Y Graham

8 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 8 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
20.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01273441 phase4completednot on this map

Phase 4, Prospective, Randomized and Comparative Study Comparing Sequential and Concomitant Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Routine Clinical Practice

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaRan2010 to 2012Enrolled338ConditionsHelicobacter PyloriArmsPPI, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin
NCT01464060 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Phase 4, Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing 14-day Non-bismuth Quadruple "Hybrid" and "Concomitant" Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Settings With High Clarithromycin Resistance

TypeinterventionalSponsorInfante, Javier Molina, M.D.Ran2011 to 2013Enrolled400ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsPPI, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin
NCT01572597 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Increased Second-line Eradication Rate of Helicobacter Pylori by Adding N-acetylcystein or Metronidazole to the Conventional Triple Therapy.

TypeinterventionalSponsorBuddhist Tzu Chi General HospitalRan2011 to 2012Enrolled120ConditionsBacterial Infection Due to Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)Arms10RAC+acetylcystein, 10RAC+metronidazole
NCT02359435 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of 12-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 12-day Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - a Randomized Controlled Trial (REHYTRI Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2012 to 2015Enrolled440ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsReverse hybrid therapy, Standard triple therapy
NCT02541864 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Hybrid and Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2013 to 2015Enrolled330ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsBismuth quadruple therapy, Hybrid therapy
NCT02547012 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Two Rescue Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2013 to 2017Enrolled51ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsesomeprazole+amox+levo+tetra, esomeprazole+amox+levo
NCT02547038 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Comparing the Efficacy and Impact on Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Bismuth Quadruple Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2015 to 2018Enrolled352ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmspantoprazole+bismuth+tetra+metro, (panto+amox+clar+metr)+(panto+amox)
NCT02978157 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Randomized Trial of Levofloxacin-amoxicillin Triple Therapy vs. Levofloxacin-tetracycline Quadruple Therapy in Second-line Helicobacter Pylori Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled102ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsesomeprazole+amox+levo, esomeprazole+bismuth+tetra+levo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Guideline
  12. Ten-day concomitant and sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori effective in region with high antibiotic resistance rates.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Deng-Chyang WuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ping-I Hsu
Jeng-Yih Wu
Antone R Opekun
Chao-Hung Kuo
I-Chen Wu
Sophie S W Wang
Angela Chen
Wen-Chun Hung
David Y Graham
Baylor College of Medicine · USNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Obesity, H pylori and Risk of Barrett's EsophagusR01CA116845 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-SERAG, HASHEM B · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116845NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSequential therapy with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and amoxicillin followed by a PPI, clarithromycin, and an imidazole agent reportedly have a better rate of curing Helicobacter pylori infection than PPI, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin triple therapy. The concomitant administration of these 4 drugs (concomitant therapy) is also an effective treatment strategy. We compared the efficacies of sequential and concomitant therapy and analyzed the effects of antibiotic resistance in patients with H pylori infection.

methodsIn a randomized trial of 232 H pylori-infected patients from 3 hospitals in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, patients were given 10 days of sequential (n = 115) or concomitant (n = 117) therapy. H pylori status was confirmed by endoscopy or urea breath test.

resultsIntention-to-treat analysis demonstrated similar eradication rates for sequential (92.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 87.5%-97.1%) and concomitant therapy (93.0%; 95% CI, 88.3%-97.7%)(P = .83). Per-protocol eradication results were similar for sequential (93.1%; 95% CI, 90.7%-95.5%) and concomitant therapy (93.0%; 95% CI, 88.3%-97.7%) (P = .99). Univariate analysis showed that compliance and resistance to clarithromycin were independent determinants of eradication. Dual resistance did not influence the level of eradication in the concomitant group, but significantly affected that of the sequential therapy group. Clarithromycin resistance was less frequent than expected.

conclusionsSequential or concomitant therapy with a PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and an imidazole agent are equally effective and safe for eradication of H pylori infection. Resistance to clarithromycin, compliance, and adverse events reduced the level of eradication. Concomitant therapy may be more suitable for patients with dual resistance to antibiotics.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdultAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBreath TestsClarithromycinEndoscopyFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImidazolesMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsTaiwanAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinimidazoleImidazolesProton Pump InhibitorsUrease

Identifiers

PMID19804842
PMCPMC2838430
OpenAlexW1997115882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 2 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.