Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19804761›Full record

ArticleCell2009

Stringent specificity in the construction of a GABAergic presynaptic inhibitory circuit.

J Nicholas Betley, Christopher V E Wright, Yoshiya Kawaguchi, Ferenc Erdélyi, Gábor Szabó, Thomas M Jessell, Julia A Kaltschmidt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The Functional Interplay among GAD2, GABRG2, and CACNA1G Genes in Cancers.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
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  7. Activity of spinal RORβ neurons is related to functional improvements following combination treatment after complete SCI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Deletion of Transferrin Receptor 1 in Parvalbumin Interneurons Induces a Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia-Like Phenotype.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Inhibitory Synaptic Influences on Developmental Motor Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

J Nicholas BetleyHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute of Brain Science, Departments of Neuroscience, Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Christopher V E Wright
Yoshiya Kawaguchi
Ferenc Erdélyi
Gábor Szabó
Thomas M Jessell
Julia A Kaltschmidt
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine · HUColumbia University · USKyoto University · JPVanderbilt University · US

Funding

CONTROL OF MOTOR NEURON DIFFERENTIATIONR01NS033245 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI JESSELL, THOMAS M. · 1994 to 2009
$3.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 33245Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABAergic interneurons are key elements in neural coding, but the mechanisms that assemble inhibitory circuits remain unclear. In the spinal cord, the transfer of sensory signals to motor neurons is filtered by GABAergic interneurons that act presynaptically to inhibit sensory transmitter release and postsynaptically to inhibit motor neuron excitability. We show here that the connectivity and synaptic differentiation of GABAergic interneurons that mediate presynaptic inhibition is directed by their sensory targets. In the absence of sensory terminals these GABAergic neurons shun other available targets, fail to undergo presynaptic differentiation, and withdraw axons from the ventral spinal cord. A sensory-specific source of brain derived neurotrophic factor induces synaptic expression of the GABA synthetic enzyme GAD65--a defining biochemical feature of this set of interneurons. The organization of a GABAergic circuit that mediates presynaptic inhibition in the mammalian CNS is therefore controlled by a stringent program of sensory recognition and signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseInterneuronsMiceMotor NeuronsPresynaptic TerminalsProprioceptionSensory Receptor CellsSpinal CordBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2

Identifiers

PMID19804761
PMCPMC2812434
OpenAlexW2146742867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.