Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19800890›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

Direct binding of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to telomeric DNA protects telomeres against chemotherapy-induced rapid degradation.

Neil A Demarse, Suriyan Ponnusamy, Eleanor K Spicer, Elif Apohan, John E Baatz, Besim Ogretmen, Christopher Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification and expression profiling ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Increases the Adhesion ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Moonlighting proteins in cancer.Cancer letters · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil A DemarseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Suriyan Ponnusamy
Eleanor K Spicer
Elif Apohan
John E Baatz
Besim Ogretmen
Christopher Davies
Medical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · US

Funding

Regulation of Telomerase by Sphingolipid Signaling in Lung CancerR01CA088932 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2002 to 2017
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA88932NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a glycolytic enzyme that displays several non-glycolytic activities, including the maintenance and/or protection of telomeres. In this study, we determined the molecular mechanism and biological role of the interaction between GAPDH and human telomeric DNA. Using gel-shift assays, we show that recombinant GAPDH binds directly with high affinity (K(d)=45 nM) to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising three telomeric DNA repeats, and that nucleotides T1, G5, and G6 of the TTAGGG repeat are essential for binding. The stoichiometry of the interaction is 2:1 (DNA:GAPDH), and GAPDH appears to form a high-molecular-weight complex when bound to the oligonucleotide. Mutation of Asp32 and Cys149, which are localized to the NAD-binding site and the active-site center of GAPDH, respectively, produced mutants that almost completely lost their telomere-binding functions both in vitro and in situ (in A549 human lung cancer cells). Treatment of A549 cells with the chemotherapeutic agents gemcitabine and doxorubicin resulted in increased nuclear localization of expressed wild-type GAPDH, where it protected telomeres against rapid degradation, concomitant with increased resistance to the growth-inhibitory effects of these drugs. The non-DNA-binding mutants of GAPDH also localized to the nucleus when expressed in A549 cells, but did not confer any significant protection of telomeres against chemotherapy-induced degradation or growth inhibition; this occurred without the involvement of caspase activation or apoptosis regulation. Overall, these data demonstrate that GAPDH binds telomeric DNA directly in vitro and may have a biological role in the protection of telomeres against rapid degradation in response to chemotherapeutic agents in A549 human lung cancer cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAntineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDNA, Single-StrandedDoxorubicinElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGemcitabineGlyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)HumansKineticsMutation, MissenseProtein BindingTelomereAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineDNA, Single-StrandedDoxorubicinGemcitabineGlyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)

Identifiers

PMID19800890
PMCPMC2789664
OpenAlexW2002621152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.