Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19800382›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2010

Effects of nicotine on depressive-like behavior and hippocampal volume of female WKY rats.

Yousef Tizabi, Sheketha R Hauser, Khandra Y Tyler, Bruk Getachew, Reza Madani, Yukti Sharma, Kebreten F Manaye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nicotinic Receptor Intervention in Parkinson's Disease: Future Directions.Clinical pharmacology and translational medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yousef TizabiDept. of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Howard Univ. Washington, DC 20059, USA. ytizabi@howard.edu
Sheketha R Hauser
Khandra Y Tyler
Bruk Getachew
Reza Madani
Yukti Sharma
Kebreten F Manaye
Howard University · US

Funding

The Howard University SCORE Program Supplemental GrantS06GM008016 · NIGMS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI LITTLETON, GEORGE K · 1989 to 2009
$16.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2 S06 GM08016-39NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The observed high incidence of smoking amongst depressed individuals has led to the hypothesis of 'self medication" with nicotine in some of these patients. The inbred Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats exhibit depressive-like characteristics as evidenced by exaggerated immobility in the forced swim test (FST). One aim of this study was to investigate whether nicotine may have an antidepressant-like effect in these animals. Moreover, because of human postmortem studies indicating a reduction of the hippocampus volume in depressed patients, it was of interest to determine whether such an anatomical anomaly may also be manifested in WKY rats and whether it would be affected by chronic nicotine treatment. Adult female WKY and their control Wistar rats were administered nicotine consecutively (0.2 mg/kg, i.p., once or twice daily for 14 days) and their activity in an open field, as well as their immobility in FST were assessed either 15 min or 18 h after the last injection. Another set of animals was treated twice daily with 0.2 mg/kg nicotine for 14 days and sacrificed on day 15 for stereological evaluation of the hippocampal volume. When tested 15 min after the last injection, once or twice daily nicotine exacerbated the immobility in the FST in WKY rats only. When tested 18 h after the last injection, only twice daily nicotine treatment resulted in less immobility in the FST in WKY rats. Open field locomotor activity was not affected by any nicotine regimen. WKY rats had significantly less hippocampal volume (approximately 20%) than Wistar rats which was not altered by nicotine. These findings further validate the use of WKY rats as an animal model of human depression and signify the importance of inherent genetic differences in final behavioral outcome of nicotine.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDepressionDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleExploratory BehaviorFemaleHippocampusImmobility Response, TonicMotor ActivityNicotineRatsRats, Inbred WKYRats, WistarAntidepressive AgentsNicotine

Identifiers

PMID19800382
PMCPMC2814982
OpenAlexW2008422978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.