Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19800300›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2009

Apex1 can cleave complex clustered DNA lesions in cells.

Svitlana Malyarchuk, Reneau Castore, Lynn Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A perspective on tumor radiation resistance following high-LET radiation treatment.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Svitlana MalyarchukDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
Reneau Castore
Lynn Harrison
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

DNA REPAIR OF MULTIPLY DAMAGED SITES IN CELLSR01CA085693 · NCI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI HARRISON, LYNN · 2000 to 2010
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA 85693NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current data indicate that clustered DNA damage generated by ionizing radiation contains 2-5 damages within 20 bps. The complexity of clustered damage is also believed to increase as the linear energy transfer of the radiation increases. Complex lesions are therefore biologically relevant especially with the use of carbon ion beam therapy to treat cancer. Since two closely opposed AP site analogs (furans) are converted to a double strand break (DSB) in cells, we hypothesized that breakage could be compromised by increasing the complexity of the cluster. We have examined the repair of clusters containing three and four lesions in mouse fibroblasts using a luciferase reporter plasmid. The addition of a third furan did reduce but not eliminate cleavage, while a tandem 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8oxoG) immediately 5' to one furan in a two or three furan cluster decreased DSB formation by a small amount. In vitro studies using nuclear extracts demonstrated that the tandem 8oxoG was not removed under conditions where the furan was cleaved, but the presence of the 8oxoG reduced cleavage at the furan. Interestingly, a cluster of an 8oxoG opposite a furan did not form a DSB in cells. We have shown that Apex1 can cleave these complex clustered lesions in cells. This therefore indicates that Apex1 can generate complex DSBs from clustered lesions consisting of base damage and AP sites. Repair of these complex DSBs may be compromised by the nearby oxidative damage resulting in potentially lethal and biologically relevant damage.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMultigene FamilyAnimalsCell LineDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA DamageMiceRNA, Small InterferingApex1 protein, mouseDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19800300
PMCPMC2801153
OpenAlexW1977429656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.