Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19799873›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2010

Lithium ameliorates altered glycogen synthase kinase-3 and behavior in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.

Christopher J Yuskaitis, Marjelo A Mines, Margaret K King, J David Sweatt, Courtney A Miller, Richard S Jope

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psilocybin improves novel object recognition in a rat model of Fragile X Syndrome through the modulation of the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  2. Identification of a novel pyrrolo[2,3-Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
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  5. Neuronal connectivity, behavioral, and transcriptional alterations associated with the loss of MARK2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The autism-associated loss of δ-catenin functions disrupts social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeted Treatments for Fragile X Syndrome.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. TestingFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J YuskaitisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, 1720 7th Ave South, Sparks Center 1057, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0017, USA. cjy@uab.edu
Marjelo A Mines
Margaret K King
J David Sweatt
Courtney A Miller
Richard S Jope
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Biochemical Mechanisms of Neural PlasticityR01MH057014 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WINDER, DANNY G. · 1996 to 2019
$9.3M
LITHIUM EFFECTS ON CHOLINERGIC ACTIVITYR01MH038752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOPE, RICHARD S. · 1985 to 2015
$4.4M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Memories Associated with Cocaine RewardR00DA024761 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI MILLER, COURTNEY A · 2010 to 2012
$732k
Effects of lithium on cellular signalingR56MH038752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOPE, RICHARD S. · 2011 to 2011
$366k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA024761NIMH NIH HHS MH38752NIMH NIH HHS MH57014NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH038752NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057014NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH038752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inherited mental retardation and a genetic cause of autism, results from mutated fragile X mental retardation-1 (Fmr1). This study examined the effects on glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) of treatment with a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, MPEP, and the GSK3 inhibitor, lithium, in C57Bl/6 Fmr1 knockout mice. Increased mGluR signaling may contribute to the pathology of FXS, and the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP increased inhibitory serine-phosphorylation of brain GSK3 selectively in Fmr1 knockout mice but not in wild-type mice. Inhibitory serine-phosphorylation of GSK3 was lower in Fmr1 knockout, than wild-type, mouse brain regions and was increased by acute or chronic lithium treatment, which also increased hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. Fmr1 knockout mice displayed alterations in open-field activity, elevated plus-maze, and passive avoidance, and these differences were ameliorated by chronic lithium treatment. These findings support the hypothesis that impaired inhibition of GSK3 contributes to the pathogenesis of FXS and support GSK3 as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAvoidance LearningFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Lithium ChlorideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Lithium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID19799873
PMCPMC2810609
OpenAlexW2017807006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.