Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19799114›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2009

Pattern recognition by pentraxins.

Alok Agrawal, Prem Prakash Singh, Barbara Bottazzi, Cecilia Garlanda, Alberto Mantovani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of long pentraxin PTX3 in cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alok AgrawalDepartment of Pharmacology, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, USA. agrawal@etsu.edu
Prem Prakash Singh
Barbara Bottazzi
Cecilia Garlanda
Alberto Mantovani
East Tennessee State University · USFondazione Humanitas per la Ricerca · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Structure-Function Relationships of C-Reactive ProteinR01HL071233 · NHLBI · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ALOK · 2002 to 2011
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentraxins are a family of evolutionarily conserved pattern-recognition proteins that are made up of five identical subunits. Based on the primary structure of the subunit, the pentraxins are divided into two groups: short pentraxins and long pentraxins. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P-component (SAP) are the two short pentraxins. The prototype protein of the long pentraxin group is pentraxin 3 (PTX3). CRP and SAP are produced primarily in the liver while PTX3 is produced in a variety of tissues during inflammation. The main functions of short pentraxins are to recognize a variety of pathogenic agents and then to either eliminate them or neutralize their harmful effects by utilizing the complement pathways and macrophages in the host. CRP binds to modified low-density lipoproteins, bacterial polysaccharides, apoptotic cells, and nuclear materials. By virtue of these recognition functions, CRP participates in the resolution of cardiovascular, infectious, and autoimmune diseases. SAP recognizes carbohydrates, nuclear substances, and amyloid fibrils and thus participates in the resolution of infectious diseases, autoimmunity, and amyloidosis. PTX3 interacts with several ligands, including growth factors, extracellular matrix component and selected pathogens, playing a role in complement activation and facilitating pathogen recognition by phagocytes. In addition, data in gene-targeted mice show that PTX3 is essential in female fertility, participating in the assembly of the cumulus oophorus extracellular matrix. PTX3 is therefore a nonredundant component of the humoral arm of innate immunity as well as a tuner of inflammation. Thus, in conjunction with the other components of innate immunity, the pentraxins use their pattern-recognition property for the benefit of the host.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAtherosclerosisAutoimmunityComplement System ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFertilityHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMicePentraxinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSerum Amyloid P-ComponentComplement System ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinPentraxinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID19799114
PMCPMC3367411
OpenAlexW2105779796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.