Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19797745›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Pandemic influenza: implications for programs controlling for HIV infection, tuberculosis, and chronic viral hepatitis.

James D Heffelfinger, Pragna Patel, John T Brooks, Helene Calvet, Charles L Daley, Hazel D Dean, Brian R Edlin, Kathleen F Gensheimer, John Jereb, Charlotte K Kent and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tuberculosis as a Risk Factor for 1918 Influenza Pandemic Outcomes.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James D HeffelfingerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Mail Stop: E-46, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. izh7@cdc.gov
Pragna Patel
John T Brooks
Helene Calvet
Charles L Daley
Hazel D Dean
Brian R Edlin
Kathleen F Gensheimer
John Jereb
Charlotte K Kent
Jeffrey L Lennox
Janice K Louie
Ruth Lynfield
Philip J Peters
Lauretta Pinckney
Philip Spradling
Andrew C Voetsch
Anthony Fiore
Philips (Finland) · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among vulnerable populations during an influenza pandemic are persons with or at risk for HIV infection, tuberculosis, or chronic viral hepatitis. HIV-infected persons have higher rates of hospitalization, prolonged illness, and increased mortality from influenza compared with the general population. Persons with tuberculosis and chronic viral hepatitis may also be at increased risk of morbidity and mortality from influenza because of altered immunity and chronic illness. These populations also face social and structural barriers that will be exacerbated by a pandemic. Existing infrastructure should be expanded and pandemic planning should include preparations to reduce the risks for these populations.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareDisease OutbreaksHepatitis, ChronicHepatitis, Viral, HumanHIV InfectionsHumansInfluenza, HumanTuberculosisUnited StatesVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID19797745
PMCPMC4504393
OpenAlexW2023297107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.