Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19797083›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2009

Metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) activity is regulated by a nonconventional nuclear localization signal and a metal-responsive transactivation domain.

Uschi Lindert, Mirjam Cramer, Michael Meuli, Oleg Georgiev, Walter Schaffner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Zinc as a Therapeutic Agent in Bone Regeneration.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Short-lived mammals (shrew, mouse) have a less robust metal-responsive transcription factor than humans and bats.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2016
    Article
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  17. Review
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  20. Characterization of MtnE, the fifth metallothionein member in Drosophila.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uschi LindertInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Zürich, Winterthurer Str. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Mirjam Cramer
Michael Meuli
Oleg Georgiev
Walter Schaffner
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) mediates both basal and heavy metal-induced transcription of metallothionein genes and also regulates other genes involved in the cell stress response and in metal homeostasis. In resting cells, MTF-1 localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus but quantitatively accumulates in the nucleus upon metal load and under other stress conditions. Here we show that within the DNA-binding domain, a region spanning zinc fingers 1 to 3 (amino acids [aa] 137 to 228 in human MTF-1) harbors a nonconventional nuclear localization signal. This protein segment confers constitutive nuclear localization to a cytoplasmic marker protein. The deletion of the three zinc fingers impairs nuclear localization. The export of MTF-1 to the cytoplasm is controlled by a classical nuclear export signal (NES) embedded in the acidic activation domain. We show that this activation domain confers metal inducibility in distinct cell types when fused to a heterologous DNA-binding domain. Furthermore, the cause of a previously described stronger inducibility of human versus mouse MTF-1 could be narrowed down to a 3-aa difference in the NES; "humanizing" mouse MTF-1 at these three positions enhanced its metal inducibility to the level of human MTF-1.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationZinc FingersActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceNuclear Localization SignalsTranscription Factor MTF-1Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear Localization SignalsTranscription Factor MTF-1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19797083
PMCPMC2786702
OpenAlexW2164850454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.