ReviewPsychological medicine2009
Neurodevelopmental disorders: cluster 2 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.
Review in Psychological medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Common cause versus dynamic mutualism: Insights into ADHD's common comorbidities.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- The impacts of neighbourhood violence on mental health consultations among residents of low-income neighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro: a retrospective cohort analysis.International journal of mental health systems · 2026Article
- Early diagnosis and developmental outcome prediction of agenesis of the corpus callosum via an interpretable deep multimodal fusion model.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Social Connectedness and Neurodevelopmental Functioning in Youth: Insights from the ABCD StudyAdvances in neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Article
- Where does attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder fit in the psychopathology hierarchy? A symptom-focused analysis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2024Article
- Where do neurodevelopmental conditions fit in transdiagnostic psychiatric frameworks? Incorporating a new neurodevelopmental spectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2024Article
- Associations Between Resting-State Functional Connectivity and a Hierarchical Dimensional Structure of Psychopathology in Middle Childhood.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2021Article
- The Heterogeneity of Selective Mutism: A Primer for a More Refined Approach.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Review
- Article
- Article
- Delineating and validating higher-order dimensions of psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.Translational psychiatry · 2019Article
- Hours of Care and Caring Tasks Performed by Australian Carers of Adults with Mental Illness: Results from an Online Survey.Community mental health journal · 2019Article
- Evaluation of Feeding Disorders Including Gastro-Esophageal Reflux and Oropharyngeal Dysfunction in Children With Cerebral Palsy.Journal of family & reproductive health · 2017Article
- Cross-Cultural Validity of the Social Communication Questionnaire for Adults with Intellectual Developmental Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2017Article
- ADHD and the externalizing spectrum: direct comparison of categorical, continuous, and hybrid models of liability in a nationally representative sample.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2014Article
- Advancing psychotherapy and evidence-based psychological interventions.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2014Review
- Evaluating differential developmental trajectories to adolescent-onset mood and psychotic disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2013Article
- The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2013Article
- What have we learnt about the causes of ADHD?Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2013Review
- Critical age windows for neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders: evidence from animal models.Neurotoxicity research · 2011Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDSM-IV and ICD-10 are atheoretical and largely descriptive. Although this achieves good reliability, the validity of diagnoses can be increased by an understanding of risk factors and other clinical features. In an effort to group mental disorders on this basis, five clusters have been proposed. We now consider the second cluster, namely neurodevelopmental disorders.
methodWe reviewed the literature in relation to 11 validating criteria proposed by a DSM-V Task Force Study Group.
resultsThis cluster reflects disorders of neurodevelopment rather than a 'childhood' disorders cluster. It comprises disorders subcategorized in DSM-IV and ICD-10 as Mental Retardation; Learning, Motor, and Communication Disorders; and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Although these disorders seem to be heterogeneous, they share similarities on some risk and clinical factors. There is evidence of a neurodevelopmental genetic phenotype, the disorders have an early emerging and continuing course, and all have salient cognitive symptoms. Within-cluster co-morbidity also supports grouping these disorders together. Other childhood disorders currently listed in DSM-IV share similarities with the Externalizing and Emotional clusters. These include Conduct Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Separation Anxiety Disorder. The Tic, Eating/Feeding and Elimination disorders, and Selective Mutisms were allocated to the 'Not Yet Assigned' group.
conclusionNeurodevelopmental disorders meet some of the salient criteria proposed by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) to suggest a classification cluster.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.