Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19795399›Full record

ArticleDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2009

Genome-wide linkage scans for type 2 diabetes mellitus in four ethnically diverse populations-significant evidence for linkage on chromosome 4q in African Americans: the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes Research Group.

Alka Malhotra, Robert P Igo, Farook Thameem, W H Linda Kao, Hanna E Abboud, Sharon G Adler, Nedal H Arar, Donald W Bowden, Ravindranath Duggirala, Barry I Freedman and 24 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathomechanisms of Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A genomewide linkage scan of cocaine dependence and major depressive episode in two populations.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 16 institutions in 2 countries.

Alka MalhotraNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Robert P Igo
Farook Thameem
W H Linda Kao
Hanna E Abboud
Sharon G Adler
Nedal H Arar
Donald W Bowden
Ravindranath Duggirala
Barry I Freedman
Katrina A B Goddard
Eli Ipp
Sudha K Iyengar
Paul L Kimmel
William C Knowler
Orly Kohn
David Leehey
Lucy A Meoni
Robert G Nelson
Susanne B Nicholas
Rulan S Parekh
Stephen S Rich
Yii-Der I Chen
Mohammed F Saad
Marina Scavini
Jeffrey R Schelling
John R Sedor
Vallabh O Shah
Kent D Taylor
Denyse Thornley-Brown
Philip G Zager
Amanda Horvath
Robert L Hanson
Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes Research Group
Case Western Reserve University · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of New Mexico · USWake Forest University · USCarney Hospital · USLos Angeles Medical Center · USLoyola University Chicago · USSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GAIL V · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
WORKER PROTECTION AGAINST AIRBORNE INFLUENZA - A PILOT STUDYM01RR007122 · NCRR · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUNDLEY, WILLIAM GREGORY · 1992 to 2010
$35.2M
ZUNI KIDNEY PROJECT STUDY I--POPULATION BASED SURVEY OF RENAL DISEASEM01RR000997 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ROLDAN, CARLOS A · 1985 to 2010
$30.0M
ZOLEDRONATE VS AREDIA IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA/BREAST CANCER W /BONE DISORDERSM01RR001346 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FERRER, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2008
$23.1M
Zosuquidar trihydrochloride for acute myeloid leukemia &refractory anemiaM01RR000080 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 1985 to 2007
$22.2M
LINKAGE CONSORTIUM FOR END-STAGE RENAL DISEASEU01DK057292 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI IYENGAR, SUDHA K · 1999 to 2009
$13.1M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
Genetic Epidemiology of Diabetic NephropathyZIADK069094 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$7.7M
Mechanisms of tubular atrophy in renal diseaseR01DK067528 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHELLING, JEFFREY R · 2005 to 2025
$7.1M
GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENESN01HG065403 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID L · 1996 to 2000
$1.7M
Mechanisms of glomerular disesase progressionR01DK072348 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHELLING, JEFFREY R · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000080NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-000080NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000997NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001346NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00425NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR007122NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00827-29NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00997NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-01346NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-07122NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NCRR NIH HHS RR03655NHGRI NIH HHS N01 HG065403NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059997NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067528NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072348NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057292NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK57292-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that in addition to environmental influences, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a strong genetic component. The goal of the current study is to identify regions of linkage for T2DM in ethnically diverse populations.

methodsPhenotypic and genotypic data were obtained from African American (AA; total number of individuals [N] = 1004), American Indian (AI; N = 883), European American (EA; N = 537), and Mexican American (MA; N = 1634) individuals from the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes. Non-parametric linkage analysis, using an average of 4404 SNPs, was performed in relative pairs affected with T2DM in each ethnic group. In addition, family-based tests were performed to detect association with T2DM.

resultsStatistically significant evidence for linkage was observed on chromosome 4q21.1 (LOD = 3.13; genome-wide p = 0.04) in AA. In addition, a total of 11 regions showed suggestive evidence for linkage (estimated at LOD > 1.71), with the highest LOD scores on chromosomes 12q21.31 (LOD = 2.02) and 22q12.3 (LOD = 2.38) in AA, 2p11.1 (LOD = 2.23) in AI, 6p12.3 (LOD = 2.77) in EA, and 13q21.1 (LOD = . 2.24) in MA. While no region overlapped across all ethnic groups, at least five loci showing LOD > 1.71 have been identified in previously published studies.

conclusionsThe results from this study provide evidence for the presence of genes affecting T2DM on chromosomes 4q, 12q, and 22q in AA; 6p in EA; 2p in AI; and 13q in MA. The strong evidence for linkage on chromosome 4q in AA provides important information given the paucity of diabetes genetic studies in this population.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FamilyFemaleGenetic LinkageGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePopulation Groups

Identifiers

PMID19795399
PMCPMC2783577
OpenAlexW2055443895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.