Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19794965›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2009

A(2B) and A(3) adenosine receptors modulate vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8 expression in human melanoma cells treated with etoposide and doxorubicin.

Stefania Merighi, Carolina Simioni, Stefania Gessi, Katia Varani, Prisco Mirandola, Mojgan Aghazadeh Tabrizi, Pier Giovanni Baraldi, Pier Andrea Borea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Blocking the AAnnals of medicine · 2022
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  11. AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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  15. AMedicinal research reviews · 2018
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  18. Purinergic Signalling: Therapeutic Developments.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefania MerighiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Unit, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
Carolina Simioni
Stefania Gessi
Katia Varani
Prisco Mirandola
Mojgan Aghazadeh Tabrizi
Pier Giovanni Baraldi
Pier Andrea Borea
University of Ferrara · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer patients undergoing treatment with systemic cancer chemotherapy drugs often have abnormal growth factor and cytokine profiles. Thus, serum levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) are elevated in patients with malignant melanoma. In addition to IL-8, aggressive melanoma cells secrete, through its transcriptional regulator hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which promotes angiogenesis and metastasis of human cancerous cells. Whether these responses are related to adenosine, a ubiquitous mediator expressed at high concentrations in cancer and implicated in numerous inflammatory processes, is not known and is the focus of this study. We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. In particular, we have investigated whether these responses are related to the modulation of the adenosine receptor subtypes, namely, A(1), A(2A), A(2B), and A(3). We have demonstrated that A(2B) receptor blockade can impair IL-8 production, whereas blocking A(3) receptors, it is possible to further decrease VEGF secretion in melanoma cells treated with VP-16 and doxorubicin. This understanding may present the possibility of using adenosine antagonists to reduce chemotherapy-induced inflammatory cytokine production and to improve the ability of chemotherapeutic drugs to block angiogenesis. Consequently, we conclude that adenosine receptor modulation may be useful for refining the use of chemotherapeutic drugs to treat human cancer more effectively.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEtoposideFlow CytometryHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInterleukin-8MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaReceptor, Adenosine A1DoxorubicinEtoposideHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInterleukin-8Receptor, Adenosine A1Receptor, Adenosine A2AReceptor, Adenosine A2BReceptor, Adenosine A3Receptors, Purinergic P1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID19794965
PMCPMC2745672
OpenAlexW1599704678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.