Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19789645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Decreased rate of evolution in Y chromosome STR loci of increased size of the repeat unit.

Mari Järve, Lev A Zhivotovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Hela Help, Evgeny I Rogaev, Elza K Khusnutdinova, Toomas Kivisild, Juan J Sanchez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Mari JärveDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu and Estonian Biocentre, Tartu, Estonia. mari.jarve@ut.ee
Lev A Zhivotovsky
Siiri Rootsi
Hela Help
Evgeny I Rogaev
Elza K Khusnutdinova
Toomas Kivisild
Juan J Sanchez
University of Tartu · EEInstitute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre · RUInstituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses · ESNeuropsychiatric Research Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBVavilov Institute of General Genetics · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymorphic Y chromosome short tandem repeats (STRs) have been widely used in population genetic and evolutionary studies. Compared to di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeats, STRs with longer repeat units occur more rarely and are far less commonly used. PRINCIPAL

findingsIn order to study the evolutionary dynamics of STRs according to repeat unit size, we analysed variation at 24 Y chromosome repeat loci: 1 tri-, 14 tetra-, 7 penta-, and 2 hexanucleotide loci. According to our results, penta- and hexanucleotide repeats have approximately two times lower repeat variance and diversity than tri- and tetranucleotide repeats, indicating that their mutation rate is about half of that of tri- and tetranucleotide repeats. Thus, STR markers with longer repeat units are more robust in distinguishing Y chromosome haplogroups and, in some cases, phylogenetic splits within established haplogroups.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that Y chromosome STRs of increased repeat unit size have a lower rate of evolution, which has significant relevance in population genetic and evolutionary studies.

Indexed as

Microsatellite RepeatsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidChromosomes, Human, YElectrophoresis, CapillaryEthnicityGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansMaleModels, GeneticPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionTime FactorsGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19789645
PMCPMC2748704
OpenAlexW2071094636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.