Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19789632›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Identification of copy number variants defining genomic differences among major human groups.

Lluís Armengol, Sergi Villatoro, Juan R González, Lorena Pantano, Manel García-Aragonés, Raquel Rabionet, Mario Cáceres, Xavier Estivill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lluís ArmengolGenetic Causes of Disease Group, Genes and Disease Program, Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG-UPF) and CIBERESP, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Sergi Villatoro
Juan R González
Lorena Pantano
Manel García-Aragonés
Raquel Rabionet
Mario Cáceres
Xavier Estivill

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the genetic contribution to phenotype variation of human groups is necessary to elucidate differences in disease predisposition and response to pharmaceutical treatments in different human populations. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have investigated the genome-wide profile of structural variation on pooled samples from the three populations studied in the HapMap project by comparative genome hybridization (CGH) in different array platforms. We have identified and experimentally validated 33 genomic loci that show significant copy number differences from one population to the other. Interestingly, we found an enrichment of genes related to environment adaptation (immune response, lipid metabolism and extracellular space) within these regions and the study of expression data revealed that more than half of the copy number variants (CNVs) translate into gene-expression differences among populations, suggesting that they could have functional consequences. In addition, the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are in linkage disequilibrium with the copy number alleles allowed us to detect evidences of population differentiation and recent selection at the nucleotide variation level.

conclusionsOverall, our results provide a comprehensive view of relevant copy number changes that might play a role in phenotypic differences among major human populations, and generate a list of interesting candidates for future studies.

Indexed as

EthnicityGene DosageGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, HumanChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialComparative Genomic HybridizationEnvironmentFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleNucleic Acid HybridizationNucleotidesPhenotypeNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID19789632
PMCPMC2747275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.