Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19789347›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

An A13 repeat within the 3'-untranslated region of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently mutated in microsatellite instability colon cancers and is associated with increased EGFR expression.

Ziqiang Yuan, Joongho Shin, Andrew Wilson, Sanjay Goel, Yi-He Ling, Naseem Ahmed, Higinio Dopeso, Minaxi Jhawer, Shannon Nasser, Cristina Montagna and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ER-Localized DeadenylaseExploration (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Potent therapeutic strategy in gastric cancer with microsatellite instability-high and/or deficient mismatch repair.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Phosphorylation of PCNA by EGFR inhibits mismatch repair and promotes misincorporation during DNA synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ziqiang YuanDepartments of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Joongho Shin
Andrew Wilson
Sanjay Goel
Yi-He Ling
Naseem Ahmed
Higinio Dopeso
Minaxi Jhawer
Shannon Nasser
Cristina Montagna
Kenneth Fordyce
Leonard H Augenlicht
Lauri A Aaltonen
Diego Arango
Thomas K Weber
John M Mariadason
Montefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Maturation of Colon Cancer CellsR01CA100823 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI MARIADASON, JOHN M · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
HDAC3 in COLON CANCERR01CA123316 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI MARIADASON, JOHN M · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
CLONING AND ANALYSIS OF SENESCENCE GENES FOR TUMOR CELLSR01CA074983 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIVERSITY · PI ATHWAL, RAGHBIR S · 1999 to 2001
$466k
NCI NIH HHS CA74983NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100823NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancers (CRC) with microsatellite instability (MSI) have clinical, pathologic, genetic, and epigenetic features distinct from microsatellite-stable CRC. Examination of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mRNA and protein expression levels in a panel of colon cancer cell lines identified strong expression of EGFR in multiple cell lines with MSI. Although no relationship between EGFR overexpression and the length of a CA dinucleotide repeat in intron 1 was observed, a variant A13/A14 repeat sequence within the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the EGFR gene was identified, which was mutated by either mononucleotide or dinucleotide adenosine deletions in 64% of MSI cell lines and 69% of MSI colon tumors. Using a Tet-Off system, we show that this mutation increases EGFR mRNA stability in colon cancer cells, providing a mechanistic basis for EGFR overexpression in MSI colon cancer cell lines. To determine whether this mutation is a driver or a bystander event in MSI colon cancer, we examined the effect of pharmacologic and molecular inhibition of EGFR in EGFR 3'-UTR mutant MSI cell lines. Cell lines with an EGFR 3'-UTR mutation and that were wild-type (WT) for downstream signaling mediators in the Ras/BRAF and PIK3CA/PTEN pathways were sensitive to EGFR inhibition, whereas those harboring mutations in these signaling mediators were not. Furthermore, in cell lines WT for downstream signaling mediators, those with EGFR 3'-UTR mutations were more sensitive to EGFR inhibition than EGFR 3'-UTR WT cells, suggesting that this mutation provides a growth advantage to this subset of MSI colon tumors.

Indexed as

Genes, erbB-1MutationRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsGene AmplificationHumansMiceMice, SCIDMicrosatellite InstabilityPoly ARibonuclease IIIRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsErbB ReceptorsPoly ARibonuclease IIIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19789347
PMCPMC2785717
OpenAlexW2163160154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.