Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19788803›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2009

Susceptibilities of nonhuman primates to chronic wasting disease.

Brent Race, Kimberly D Meade-White, Michae W Miller, Kent D Barbian, Richard Rubenstein, Giuseppe LaFauci, Larisa Cervenakova, Cynthia Favara, Donald Gardner, Dan Long and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prion shedding is reduced by chronic wasting disease vaccination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Regulated coexpression of PrP from different species in mice impacts the replication and host range properties of prion strains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chronic Wasting Disease: State of the Science.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Vaccines for prion diseases: a realistic goal?Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  19. Non-human primates in prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brent RaceLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA. raceb@niaid.nih.g
Kimberly D Meade-White
Michae W Miller
Kent D Barbian
Richard Rubenstein
Giuseppe LaFauci
Larisa Cervenakova
Cynthia Favara
Donald Gardner
Dan Long
Michael Parnell
James Striebel
Suzette A Priola
Anne Ward
Elizabeth S Williams
Richard Race
Bruce Chesebro
American Red Cross · USColorado Parks and Wildlife · USUniversity of Wyoming · USRocky Mountain Research (United States) · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
Molecular Genetics Of Scrapie PathogenesisZIAAI000752 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PRIOLA, SUZETTE ALISE · 2009 to 2025
$15.5M
Study of CWD Deer and Elk Prion Disease in Nonhuman Primates and transgenic miceZIAAI000983 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHESEBRO, BRUCE · 2009 to 2025
$10.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or prion disease, that affects deer, elk, and moose. Human susceptibility to CWD remains unproven despite likely exposure to CWD-infected cervids. We used 2 nonhuman primate species, cynomolgus macaques and squirrel monkeys, as human models for CWD susceptibility. CWD was inoculated into these 2 species by intracerebral and oral routes. After intracerebral inoculation of squirrel monkeys, 7 of 8 CWD isolates induced a clinical wasting syndrome within 33-53 months. The monkeys' brains showed spongiform encephalopathy and protease-resistant prion protein (PrPres) diagnostic of prion disease. After oral exposure, 2 squirrel monkeys had PrPres in brain, spleen, and lymph nodes at 69 months postinfection. In contrast, cynomolgus macaques have not shown evidence of clinical disease as of 70 months postinfection. Thus, these 2 species differed in susceptibility to CWD. Because humans are evolutionarily closer to macaques than to squirrel monkeys, they may also be resistant to CWD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityAnimalsBrainHumansLymph NodesMacaca fascicularisMiceMice, TransgenicPeptide HydrolasesPrion DiseasesPrionsSaimiriSpecies SpecificitySpleenWasting Disease, ChronicPeptide HydrolasesPrions

Identifiers

PMID19788803
PMCPMC2819871
OpenAlexW2100169157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.