Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19788411›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2009

A constitutively active and uninhibitable caspase-3 zymogen efficiently induces apoptosis.

Jad Walters, Cristina Pop, Fiona L Scott, Marcin Drag, Paul Swartz, Carla Mattos, Guy S Salvesen, A Clay Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ratiometric transcriptional activation by protein degradation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
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  15. The role of microRNAs in cell death pathways.Yeungnam University journal of medicine · 2021
    Article
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  18. Anticancer Effect of Radix Astragali on Cholangiocarcinoma In Vitro and Its Mechanism via Network Pharmacology.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jad WaltersDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Cristina Pop
Fiona L Scott
Marcin Drag
Paul Swartz
Carla Mattos
Guy S Salvesen
A Clay Clark
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

Dimerization mechanisms of two procaspase subfamiliesR01GM065970 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CLARK, ALLAN CLAY · 2003 to 2012
$2.4M
Mapping the Binding Surfaces of Ras and Related GTPasesR01CA096867 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MATTOS, CARLA · 2003 to 2007
$991k
Mechanism of intrinsic hydrolysis in Ras and the effect of Raf on oncogenic mutanR56CA096867 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MATTOS, CARLA · 2009 to 2009
$207k
NCI NIH HHS CA096867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096867NCI NIH HHS R56 CA096867NIGMS NIH HHS GM065970NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The caspase-3 zymogen has essentially zero activity until it is cleaved by initiator caspases during apoptosis. However, a mutation of V266E in the dimer interface activates the protease in the absence of chain cleavage. We show that low concentrations of the pseudo-activated procaspase-3 kill mammalian cells rapidly and, importantly, this protein is not cleaved nor is it inhibited efficiently by the endogenous regulator XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis). The 1.63 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) structure of the variant demonstrates that the mutation is accommodated at the dimer interface to generate an enzyme with substantially the same activity and specificity as wild-type caspase-3. Structural modelling predicts that the interface mutation prevents the intersubunit linker from binding in the dimer interface, allowing the active sites to form in the procaspase in the absence of cleavage. The direct activation of procaspase-3 through a conformational switch rather than by chain cleavage may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for inducing cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAmino Acid SubstitutionBinding SitesBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Cell LineCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme ActivationEnzyme PrecursorsHumansModels, MolecularMutationProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiaryStructure-Activity RelationshipCaspase 3Enzyme PrecursorsXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID19788411
PMCPMC2805924
OpenAlexW2075733006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.