Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19786919›Full record

ArticleMedical care2009

Pediatric clinicians can help reduce rates of early childhood caries: effects of a practice based intervention.

Nancy R Kressin, Martha E Nunn, Harpreet Singh, Michelle B Orner, Lori Pbert, Catherine Hayes, Corinna Culler, Stephan R Glicken, Sean Palfrey, Paul L Geltman and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05761197 (Association Between Early Candida Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05761197 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Association Between Early Candida Infection (Oral Thrush) and Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC)

TypeobservationalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled70ConditionsCandida Infection, Oral Thrush, Early Childhood Caries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Primary tooth emergence in young children is associated with a stress biomarker.Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nancy R KressinNortheast Center for Research to Evaluate and Eliminate Dental Disparities, Boston, MA, USA. nkressin@bu.edu
Martha E Nunn
Harpreet Singh
Michelle B Orner
Lori Pbert
Catherine Hayes
Corinna Culler
Stephan R Glicken
Sean Palfrey
Paul L Geltman
Cynthia Cadoret
Michelle M Henshaw

Funding

Research Program and Administrative CenterU54DE019275 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GARCIA, RAUL I · 2008 to 2015
$17.1M
ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN YOUTHU54DE014264 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI NUNN, MARTHA E · 2001 to 2007
$11.2M
ORAL CONDITIONS AND SYSTEMIC HEALTH OUTCOMESK24DE000419 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GARCIA, RAUL I · 1999 to 2008
$1.1M
ORAL CONDITIONS AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN FRAIL ELDERSK23DE000454 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HENSHAW, MICHELLE M · 2000 to 2004
$614k
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR024381NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE000454NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE00454NIDCR NIH HHS K24 DE000419NIDCR NIH HHS K24 DE00419NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE014264NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019275NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE14264-S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEarly childhood caries (ECC) is a serious and preventable disease which pediatric clinicians can help address by counseling to reduce risk. RESEARCH

designWe implemented a multifaceted practice-based intervention in a pediatric outpatient clinic treating children vulnerable to ECC (N = 635), comparing results to those from a similar nearby clinic providing usual care (N = 452).

interventionWe provided communication skills training using the approach of patient centered counseling, edited the electronic medical record to prompt counseling, and provided parents/caregivers with an educational brochure. OUTCOME MEASURES: We assessed changes in provider knowledge about ECC after the intervention, and examined providers' counseling practices and incidence of ECC over time by site, controlling for baseline ECC, patient sociodemographics and parents'/caregivers' practice of risk factors (diet, oral hygiene, tooth-monitoring), among 1045 children with complete data.

resultsProvider knowledge about ECC increased after the intervention training (percentage correct answers improved from 66% to 79%). Providers at the intervention site used more counseling strategies, which persisted after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. Children at the intervention site had a 77% reduction in risk for developing ECC at follow up, after controlling for age and race/ethnicity, sociodemographics and ECC risk factors; P <or= 0.004.

conclusionsThe multifaceted intervention was associated with increased provider knowledge and counseling, and significantly attenuated incidence of ECC. If validated by additional studies, similar interventions could have the potential to make a significant public health impact on reducing ECC among young children.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursesPediatricsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHealth EducationHumansInfantInservice TrainingMaleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID19786919
PMCPMC2920219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.