Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19786909›Full record

ArticleMedical care2009

Longitudinal racial/ethnic disparities in antimanic medication use in bipolar-I disorder.

Alisa B Busch, Haiden A Huskamp, Brian Neelon, Tim Manning, Sharon-Lise T Normand, Thomas G McGuire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alisa B BuschDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02478, USA. abusch@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Haiden A Huskamp
Brian Neelon
Tim Manning
Sharon-Lise T Normand
Thomas G McGuire

Funding

UPR/CHA Exploratory EXPORT Center: Bridging CommunitiesP20MD000537 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CANINO, GLORISA J · 2003 to 2006
$6.5M
Project 1: Improving Clinical Assessment of Diagnosis for Latinos (261-295)P50MH073469 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2005 to 2009
$4.6M
MODELING TREATMENT USE &EFFECTIVENESS IN MENTAL ILLNESSR01MH061434 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI NORMAND, SHARON-LISE TERESA · 2001 to 2007
$2.8M
Quality of Care for Bipolar DisorderK01MH071714 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUSCH, ALISA B · 2006 to 2010
$886k
Economics of Formulary Design and Mental Health PolicyK01MH066109 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A. · 2002 to 2006
$705k
NIMHD NIH HHS 20 MD000537NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000537NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH066109NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH071714NIMH NIH HHS K01MH071714NIMH NIH HHS K01MH66109NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH073469NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061434NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH61434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine racial/ethnic longitudinal disparities in antimanic medication use among adults with bipolar-I disorder.

methodsObservational study using administrative data from Florida's Medicaid program, July 1997 to June 2005, for enrollees diagnosed with bipolar-I disorder (N = 13,497 persons; 126,413 person-quarters). We examined the likelihood of receiving one of the following during a given quarter: (1) any antimanic agent (antipsychotic or mood stabilizer) or none, and (2) mood stabilizers, antipsychotic monotherapy, or neither. Binary and multinomial logistic regression models predicted the association between race/ethnicity and prescription fills, adjusting for clinical and demographic characteristics. Cohort indicators for year that the enrollee met study criteria were included to account for cohort effects.

resultsAveraging over all cohorts and quarters, compared with whites, blacks had lower odds of filling any antimanic and mood stabilizer prescriptions specifically (40%-49% and 47%-63%, respectively), but similar odds of filling prescriptions for antipsychotic monotherapy. After Bonferroni adjustment, compared with whites, there were no statistically significant disparities for Hispanics in filling prescriptions for any, or specific antimanic medications.

conclusionsRates of antimanic medication use were low regardless of race/ethnicity. However, we found disparities in antimanic medication use for blacks compared with whites and these disparities persisted over time. We found no Hispanic-white disparities. Quality improvement efforts should focus on all individuals with bipolar disorder, but particular attention should be paid to understanding disparities in medication use for blacks.

Indexed as

Antimanic AgentsBipolar DisorderDrug UtilizationEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicaidRacial GroupsUnited StatesAntimanic Agents

Identifiers

PMID19786909
PMCPMC2787883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.