Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19786602›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

ADS-J1 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry by interacting with the gp41 pocket region and blocking fusion-active gp41 core formation.

Hongtao Wang, Zhi Qi, Angi Guo, Qinchao Mao, Hong Lu, Xiuli An, Chenglai Xia, Xiaojuan Li, Asim K Debnath, Shuguang Wu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ADS-J21 is a novel HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024
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  15. Current progress in antiviral strategies.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2014
    Review
  16. Structural characterization of a fusion glycoprotein from a retrovirus that undergoes a hybrid 2-step entry mechanism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongtao WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Zhi Qi
Angi Guo
Qinchao Mao
Hong Lu
Xiuli An
Chenglai Xia
Xiaojuan Li
Asim K Debnath
Shuguang Wu
Shuwen Liu
Shibo Jiang
New York Blood Center · USSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Rational Design of HIV Fusion Inhibitors Targeting gp41R01AI046221 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI JIANG, SHIBO · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046221NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously identified a small-molecule anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1) compound, ADS-J1, using a computer-aided molecular docking technique for primary screening and a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as a secondary screening method. In the present study, we demonstrated that ADS-J1 is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor, as determined by a time-of-addition assay and an HIV-1-mediated cell fusion assay. Further mechanism studies confirmed that ADS-J1 does not block gp120-CD4 binding and exhibits a marginal interaction with the HIV-1 coreceptor CXCR4. However, ADS-J1 inhibited the fusion-active gp41 core formation mimicked by peptides derived from the viral gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) and C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR), as determined by ELISA, native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and circular dichroism analysis. Moreover, using a surface plasmon resonance assay, we found that ADS-J1 could bind directly to IQN17, a trimeric peptide containing the gp41 pocket region, resulting in the conformational change of IQN17 and the blockage of its interaction with a short D peptide, PIE7. The positively charged residue (K574) located in the gp41 pocket region is critical for the binding of ADS-J1 to NHR. These results suggest that ADS-J1 may bind to the viral gp41 NHR region through its hydrophobic and ionic interactions with the hydrophobic and positively charged resides located in the pocket region, subsequently blocking the association between the gp41 NHR and CHR regions to form the fusion-active gp41 core, thereby inhibiting HIV-1-mediated membrane fusion and virus entry.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34Anti-HIV AgentsCD4 AntigensCell Line, TumorCircular DichroismEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansNaphthalenesulfonatesProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, CXCR4TriazinesVirus ReplicationADS J1Antigens, CD34Anti-HIV AgentsCD4 AntigensHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41NaphthalenesulfonatesReceptors, CXCR4Triazines

Identifiers

PMID19786602
PMCPMC2786362
OpenAlexW2084020395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.