Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19784860›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2010

Leukocyte telomere length in a population-based case-control study of ovarian cancer: a pilot study.

Lisa Mirabello, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Richard Cawthon, Jolanta Lissowska, Louise A Brinton, Beata Pepłońska, Mark E Sherman, Sharon A Savage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The association of telomere length and cancer: a meta-analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2011
    Pooled it
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  8. Role of telomere length in human carcinogenesis (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
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  19. Prediagnosis Leukocyte Telomere Length and Risk of Ovarian Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa MirabelloDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Montserrat Garcia-Closas
Richard Cawthon
Jolanta Lissowska
Louise A Brinton
Beata Pepłońska
Mark E Sherman
Sharon A Savage

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of Telomere Maintenance and Cancer EtiologyZIACP010190 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SAVAGE, SHARON A. · 2009 to 2025
$10.2M
Molecular Pathoepidemiology of Endometrial Cancer RiskR01CA082838 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DE VIVO, IMMACULATA · 1999 to 2015
$4.3M
Genetic Epidemiology of Telomere Maintenance and Cancer EtiologyZ01CP010190 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SAVAGE, SHARON A. · 2006 to 2008
$23k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010190NCI NIH HHS CA82838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTelomeres are structures at chromosome ends that contribute to maintaining genomic integrity. Telomere shortening with repeated cell divisions may lead to genomic instability and carcinogenesis. Studies suggest that shorter telomeres in constitutional DNA are associated with bladder, breast, lung, and renal cancer. Ovarian cancer tissues also have shortened telomeres and increased telomerase activity, suggesting that telomere abnormalities may be related to ovarian cancer.

methodsWe investigated leukocyte telomere length in 99 women with serous ovarian adenocarcinoma and 100 age-matched cancer-free controls enrolled in a population-based case-control study.

resultsCases tended to have shorter telomeres than controls (P (wilcoxon) = 0.002). Compared to subjects with telomere lengths in the longest tertile, those in the middle and shortest tertiles showed respective age-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of 2.69 (1.23-5.88) and 3.39 (1.54-7.46) (P (trend) = 0.002). Strongest associations were found for subjects with poorly differentiated carcinomas (OR = 4.89, 95% CI 1.93-12.34).

conclusionsThis study shows that short leukocyte telomeres are associated with serous ovarian adenocarcinoma. These findings should be confirmed in large, prospective studies.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLeukocytesMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPilot ProjectsRisk FactorsTelomere

Identifiers

PMID19784860
PMCPMC3130499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.