Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19784787›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2009

Expression of gap junctional protein connexin43 during 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide-induced rat tongue carcinogenesis.

Juan Xia, Xiumei Liu, Xiaoan Tao, Yun Hong, Xiaobing Chen, Yaohui Dai, Yulei Huang, Bin Cheng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Models of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Temporal Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan XiaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Guanghua School of Stomatology and Institute of Stomatological Research, Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xiumei Liu
Xiaoan Tao
Yun Hong
Xiaobing Chen
Yaohui Dai
Yulei Huang
Bin Cheng
Sun Yat-sen University · CNStomatology Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral carcinogenesis is a multistep process and requires accumulation and interplay of a series of molecular genetic events. Gap junctions are intercellular channels composed of connexin subunits that mediate cell-cell communication. The disfunctions of gap junctions are believed to be associated with cancer development. We therefore investigated the expression of connexin (Cx)43, one of the major connexins in oral epithelia, during 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide-induced rat tongue carcinogenesis. By immunohistochemistry, Cx43 expression was observed mainly in the cell membrane in normal rat oral epithelia. It was weak in the basal cell layer, increased in the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum, and negative in the stratum corneum of normal epithelia. Throughout the course of carcinogenesis, both Cx43 immunostained area and mean intensity decreased with significant difference among various histopathological groups (P < 0.05). In cancerous oral epithelia cytoplasmic staining could be observed. However, Cx43 mRNA level showed no significant difference in the progress of oral carcinogenesis (P > 0.05) and without correlation to Cx43 protein immunostained area and mean intensity. Our results indicated that downregulation of Cx43 might be an early event during oral carcinogenesis, which could be a biomarker for early changes in oral malignant transformation.

Indexed as

4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideAnimalsConnexin 43EpitheliumGap JunctionsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticImmunohistochemistryMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerTongue NeoplasmsTranscription, Genetic4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideConnexin 43RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19784787
OpenAlexW1973696853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.