Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19784373›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Efferent projections of prokineticin 2 expressing neurons in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus.

Chengkang Zhang, Kimberly K Truong, Qun-Yong Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A direct SCN-to-DMH output pathway organizes circadian behavioral timing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Reconsidering mammalian circadian organization.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Effects of Light and the Circadian System on Rhythmic Brain Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Circadian rhythms and pain.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Brain Clocks, Sleep, and Mood.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengkang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Kimberly K Truong
Qun-Yong Zhou
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Prokineticin 2 and Suprachiasmatic Circadian OutputR01MH067753 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ZHOU, QUN-YONG · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS MH67753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus is the predominant circadian clock in mammals. To function as a pacemaker, the intrinsic timing signal from the SCN must be transmitted to different brain regions. Prokineticin 2 (PK2) is one of the candidate output molecules from the SCN. In this study, we investigated the efferent projections of PK2-expressing neurons in the SCN through a transgenic reporter approach. Using a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic mouse line, in which the enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) reporter gene expression was driven by the PK2 promoter, we were able to obtain an efferent projections map from the EGFP-expressing neurons in the SCN. Our data revealed that EGFP-expressing neurons in the SCN, hence representing some of the PK2-expressing neurons, projected to many known SCN target areas, including the ventral lateral septum, medial preoptic area, subparaventricular zone, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area and paraventricular thalamic nucleus. The efferent projections of PK2-expressing neurons supported the role of PK2 as an output molecule of the SCN.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBrainChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialGastrointestinal HormonesGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHypothalamusIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsNeuropeptidesOscillometryPromoter Regions, GeneticSuprachiasmatic NucleusGastrointestinal HormonesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeuropeptidesProk2 protein, mouseVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID19784373
PMCPMC2747004
OpenAlexW1974378837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.