ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2009
Squalene emulsions for parenteral vaccine and drug delivery.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Three-Step Synthesis of Squalene fromACS omega · 2026Article
- Single Radial Immunodiffusion (SRID) Assay for Quantitative Determination of Recombinant SOD Protein in a Brucellosis Vaccine Candidate: Method Development and Validation.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle Engineering in Modern Vaccinology: From Delivery Platforms to Immune-Programming Architectures.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Development of a nano-emulsion and evaluation of its intradermal adjuvant function of Swine Influenza H3N2 Vaccine.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Cooperative supramolecular integration of QS-21 into polymeric micelles as a tunable nanoadjuvant platform for subunit vaccines.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Adjuvant Strategies to Improve the Efficacy of Allergen Immunotherapy.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Delivery of Phloretin by Mixed Emulsifier-Stabilized Nanoemulsion Alleviated Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Review of Applications of Zeolites in Dermatology: Molecular Perspectives and Translational Potentials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Characterizing TLR4 agonist EmT4™ as an anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine adjuvant.ImmunoHorizons · 2025Article
- MF59-based lipid nanocarriers for paclitaxel delivery: optimization and anticancer evaluation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of Olive Oil Components on the Expression of Genes Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Nanoemulsions Based Therapeutic Strategies: Enhancing Targeted Drug Delivery against Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Exploiting microalgal diversity for sterol production.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Mosaic and mixed HIV-1 glycoprotein nanoparticles elicit antibody responses to broadly neutralizing epitopes.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Research progress on emulsion vaccine adjuvants.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Molecular docking of antidiabetic molecules of libas (In silico pharmacology · 2024Article
- Review
- Review
- Analysis of Antidiabetic Activity of Squalene via In Silico and In Vivo Assay.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Squalene is a linear triterpene that is extensively utilized as a principal component of parenteral emulsions for drug and vaccine delivery. In this review, the chemical structure and sources of squalene are presented. Moreover, the physicochemical and biological properties of squalene-containing emulsions are evaluated in the context of parenteral formulations. Historical and current parenteral emulsion products containing squalene or squalane are discussed. The safety of squalene-based products is also addressed. Finally, analytical techniques for characterization of squalene emulsions are examined.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.