Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19783682›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Malaria-induced murine pregnancy failure: distinct roles for IFN-gamma and TNF.

Jayakumar S Poovassery, Demba Sarr, Geoffrey Smith, Tamas Nagy, Julie M Moore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Interleukin (IL)-21 in Inflammation and Immunity During Parasitic Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jayakumar S PoovasseryCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Demba Sarr
Geoffrey Smith
Tamas Nagy
Julie M Moore
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Immunopathogenesis of Severe Malaria During PregnancyR01HD046860 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOORE, JULIE M · 2006 to 2016
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS HD046860NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although an important role for excessive proinflammatory cytokines in compromise of pregnancy has been established, an immunological basis for malaria-induced fetal loss remains to be demonstrated. In this study, the roles of IFN-gamma and TNF in Plasmodium chabaudi AS-induced fetal loss in mice were directly investigated. Pregnant IFN-gamma(-/-) mice experienced a more severe course of infection compared with intact C57BL/6 mice, characterized by high parasitemia, severe anemia, and marked weight loss. However, fetal loss was delayed in these mice relative to intact controls. Because IFN-gamma(-/-) mice exhibited sustained levels of plasma TNF, the role of this cytokine was examined. Whereas splenic tnf expression in C57BL/6 mice was highest 3 days before peak parasitemia, increased placental expression relative to uninfected mice was sustained, indicating that locally produced TNF may be important in malaria-induced pregnancy failure. Indeed, Ab neutralization of TNF resulted in preservation of embryos until day 12 of gestation, at which point all embryos were lost in untreated mice. Histological analysis revealed that TNF ablation preserved placental architecture whereas placentae from untreated infected mice had widespread hemorrhage and placental disruption, with fibrin thrombi in some maternal blood sinusoids. Consistent with a role for cytokine-driven thrombosis in fetal loss, expression of procoagulant tissue factor was significantly increased in the placentae of infected C57BL/6 mice but was reduced in mice treated with anti-TNF Ab. Together, these results suggest that IFN-gamma contributes to malaria-induced fetal loss and TNF is a critical factor that acts by inducing placental coagulopathy.

Indexed as

Plasmodium chabaudiAnimalsAntibodiesEmbryo LossFemaleInterferon-gammaMalariaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticThromboplastinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodiesInterferon-gammaThromboplastinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19783682
PMCPMC2772180
OpenAlexW1660907973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.