Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19781895›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care2010

Acetaminophen has limited antipyretic activity in critically ill patients.

Rachel S Greenberg, Hegang Chen, Jeffrey D Hasday

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02280239 (Safety and Antipyretic Efficacy of Acetaminophen in the Febrile Intensive Care Unit Patient.), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02280239 phase4terminatednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Antipyretic Efficacy of Acetaminophen in the Febrile Intensive Care Unit Patient.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2015 to 2016Enrolled10ConditionsCritical Illness, FeverArmsAcetaminophen, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Fever in Sepsis Revisited: Is a Little Heat What We Need?Open forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fever, hyperthermia, and the lung: it's all about context and timing.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel S GreenbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Hegang Chen
Jeffrey D Hasday
Baltimore VA Medical Center · US

Funding

p38MAP kinase-dependent mechanisms of fever-enhanced acute lung injuryR01HL069057 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D, SHAPIRO, PAUL S · 2003 to 2016
$4.6M
The contribution of heat shock/stress pathways to acute lung injuryR01HL085256 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
Mechanisms of HSF1-mediated Repression of TNF-alphaR01GM066855 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL085256NHLBI NIH HHS HL69057NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069057NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085256NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFever occurs commonly in the critically ill patients and may adversely affect outcome. Acetaminophen is one of the most commonly used antipyretic agents in the intensive care unit; however, there is little evidence that it is effective in this population. The objective of this study was to analyze the antipyretic activity of acetaminophen in critically ill patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of medical intensive care unit and surgical intensive care unit patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and compared the resolution of fever in the presence and absence of acetaminophen treatment by comparing the absolute reduction in body temperature and the rate of cooling over comparable time frames in fevers that were untreated and those treated with acetaminophen.

resultsWe analyzed 166 febrile episodes (body temperature, >38 degrees C) in 59 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome without cancer, neurologic disease, or liver disease. Acetaminophen was administered for 88 of 166 fevers. Febrile episodes in which other antipyretic drugs or external cooling were administered were excluded. The response to acetaminophen was variable, but the absolute temperature reduction was slightly higher (mean, 0.86 versus 0.56 degrees C; P = .0362), and the cooling rate was slightly more rapid (mean, 0.20 versus 0.13 degrees C per hour; P = .0152) in acetaminophen-treated versus untreated fevers. There were no obvious differences between the most and least responsive patients.

conclusionsWe conclude that acetaminophen has significant albeit modest antipyretic activity in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBody TemperatureCritical CareCritical IllnessFemaleFeverHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeTreatment OutcomeAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-Narcotic

Identifiers

PMID19781895
PMCPMC2883688
OpenAlexW2044681075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.