Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19781549›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

The higher structure of chromatin in the LCR of the beta-globin locus changes during development.

Xiangdong Fang, Wenxuan Yin, Ping Xiang, Hemei Han, George Stamatoyannopoulos, Qiliang Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangdong FangDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, Box 357720, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Wenxuan Yin
Ping Xiang
Hemei Han
George Stamatoyannopoulos
Qiliang Li
University of Washington · US

Funding

MOLECULAR CONTROL OF GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR37DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1998 to 2006
$3.8M
Molecular Mechanism of Human g-Globin Gene SilencingR01HL073439 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LI, QILIANG · 2003 to 2011
$2.8M
MOLECULAR CONTROL OF HUMAN GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR01DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1992 to 2011
$1.6M
Mechanism of Gamma-Globin Gene Activation in the AdultR01DK061805 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LI, QILIANG · 2001 to 2004
$1.5M
Globin Gene Switching: Molecular ControlR56DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2007 to 2007
$78k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL73439NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073439NIDDK NIH HHS DK45365NIDDK NIH HHS DK61805NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045365NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061805NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK045365NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK045365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The beta-globin locus control region (LCR) is able to enhance the expression of all globin genes throughout the course of development. However, the chromatin structure of the LCR at the different developmental stages is not well defined. We report DNase I and micrococcal nuclease hypersensitivity, chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses for histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, and 3C (chromatin conformation capture) assays of the normal and mutant beta-globin loci, which demonstrate that nucleosomes at the DNase I hypersensitive sites of the LCR could be either depleted or retained depending on the stages of development. Furthermore, MNase sensitivity and 3C assays suggest that the LCR chromatin is more open in embryonic erythroblasts than in definitive erythroblasts at the primary- and secondary-structure levels; however, the LCR chromatin is packaged more tightly in embryonic erythroblasts than in definitive erythroblasts at the tertiary chromatin level. Our study provides the first evidence that the occupancy of nucleosomes at a DNase I hypersensitive site is a developmental stage-related event and that embryonic and adult cells possess distinct chromatin structures of the LCR.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLocus Control RegionAcetylationAnimalsbeta-GlobinsChromatinDeoxyribonuclease IEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentErythroblastsHistonesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrococcal NucleaseMutationbeta-GlobinsChromatinDeoxyribonuclease IHistonesMicrococcal NucleaseNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID19781549
PMCPMC2849742
OpenAlexW2040632268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.