Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19781058›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2009

Parallel changes in gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the brain after maternal separation in the mouse.

Johan H van Heerden, Ana Conesa, Dan J Stein, David Montaner, Vivienne Russell, Nicola Illing

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Article in BMC research notes, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transcription of GABATranslational psychiatry · 2025
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  9. Differentially Expressed Circular RNAs in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. MicroRNAs as biomarkers for CNS disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johan H van HeerdenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. jheerd@falw.vu.nl
Ana Conesa
Dan J Stein
David Montaner
Vivienne Russell
Nicola Illing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe functional integration of the neuro-, endocrine- and immune-systems suggests that the transcriptome of white blood cells may reflect neuropsychiatric states, and be used as a non-invasive diagnostic indicator. We used a mouse maternal separation model, a paradigm of early adversity, to test the hypothesis that transcriptional changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are paralleled by specific gene expression changes in prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus (Hic) and hypothalamus (Hyp). Furthermore, we evaluated whether gene expression profiles of PBMCs could be used to predict the separation status of individual animals.

findingsMicroarray gene expression profiles of all three brain regions provided substantial evidence of stress-related neural differences between maternally separated and control animals. For example, changes in expression of genes involved in the glutamatergic and GABAergic systems were identified in the PFC and Hic, supporting a stress-related hyperglutamatergic state within the separated group. The expression of 50 genes selected from the PBMC microarray data provided sufficient information to predict treatment classes with 95% accuracy. Importantly, stress-related transcriptome differences in PBMC populations were paralleled by stress-related gene expression changes in CNS target tissues.

conclusionThese results confirm that the transcriptional profiles of peripheral immune tissues occur in parallel to changes in the brain and contain sufficient information for the efficient diagnostic prediction of stress-related neural states in mice. Future studies will need to evaluate the relevance of the predictor set of 50 genes within clinical settings, specifically within a context of stress-related disorders.

Identifiers

PMID19781058
PMCPMC2759952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.