Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19779840›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2010

Low cancer incidence rates in Ohio Amish.

Judith A Westman, Amy K Ferketich, Ross M Kauffman, Steven N MacEachern, J R Wilkins, Patricia P Wilcox, Robert T Pilarski, Rebecca Nagy, Stanley Lemeshow, Albert de la Chapelle and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Components of Successful Spiritual Care.Journal of religion and health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. De novo mutations across 1,465 diverse genomes reveal mutational insights and reductions in the Amish founder population.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Brains in the city: Neurobiological effects of urbanization.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cancer screening practices among Amish and non-Amish adults living in Ohio Appalachia.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2011
    Article
  15. Tobacco use among the Amish in Holmes County, Ohio.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2008
    Article
  16. Risky behaviors among Ohio Appalachian adults.Preventing chronic disease · 2006
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Judith A WestmanDivision of Human Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy K Ferketich
Ross M Kauffman
Steven N MacEachern
J R Wilkins
Patricia P Wilcox
Robert T Pilarski
Rebecca Nagy
Stanley Lemeshow
Albert de la Chapelle
Clara D Bloomfield
The Ohio State University · USIndiana University · USThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA16058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Amish have not been previously studied for cancer incidence, yet they have the potential to help in the understanding of its environmental and genetic contributions. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of cancer among the largest Amish population.

methodsAdults from randomly selected households were interviewed and a detailed cancer family history was taken. Using both the household interview data and a search of the Ohio cancer registry data, a total of 191 cancer cases were identified between the years 1996 and 2003.

resultsThe age-adjusted cancer incidence rate for all cancers among the Amish adults was 60% of the age-adjusted adult rate in Ohio (389.5/10(5) vs. 646.9/10(5); p < 0.0001). The incidence rate for tobacco-related cancers in the Amish was 37% of the rate for Ohio adults (p < 0.0001). The incidence rate for non-tobacco-related cancers in the Amish was 72% of the age-adjusted adult rate in Ohio (p = 0.0001).

conclusionCancer incidence is low in the Ohio Amish. These data strongly support reduction of cancer incidence by tobacco abstinence but cannot be explained solely on this basis. Understanding these contributions may help to identify additional important factors to target to reduce cancer among the non-Amish.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCultural CharacteristicsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOccupational ExposureOhioPopulation SurveillanceRegistriesReligion

Identifiers

PMID19779840
PMCPMC4308689
OpenAlexW2000329260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.