Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19778551›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2009

Mecamylamine, dihydro-beta-erythroidine, and dextromethorphan block conditioned responding evoked by the conditional stimulus effects of nicotine.

Amanda M Struthers, Jamie L Wilkinson, Linda P Dwoskin, Peter A Crooks, Rick A Bevins

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Pharmacologic characterization of a nicotine-discriminative stimulus in rhesus monkeys.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2012
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Conditioned response evoked by nicotine conditioned stimulus preferentially induces c-Fos expression in medial regions of caudate-putamen.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda M StruthersDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln NE 68588-0308, USA.
Jamie L Wilkinson
Linda P Dwoskin
Peter A Crooks
Rick A Bevins
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Developmemt of Novel Treatments for Nicotine AddictionU19DA017548 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2003 to 2007
$6.0M
Acquired Appetitive Properties of NicotineR01DA018114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BEVINS, RICK A · 2004 to 2010
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA017548NIDA NIH HHS DA018114NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018114NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA017548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current smokers express the desire to quit. However, the majority find it difficult to remain abstinent. As such, research efforts continually seek to develop more effective treatment. One such area of research involves the interoceptive stimulus effects of nicotine as either a discriminative stimulus in an operant drug discrimination task, or more recently as a conditional stimulus (CS) in a discriminated goal-tracking task. The present work investigated the potential role nicotinic acetylcholine receptors play in the CS effects of nicotine (0.4mg/kg) using antagonists with differential selectivity for beta2*, alpha7*, alpha6beta2*, and alpha3beta4* receptors. Methyllycaconitine (MLA) had no effect on nicotine-evoked conditioned responding. Mecamylamine and dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHbetaE) dose-dependently blocked responding evoked by the nicotine CS. In a time-course assessment of mecamylamine and DHbetaE, each blocked conditioned responding when given 5min before testing and still blocked conditioned responding when administered 200min before testing. Two novel bis-picolinium analogs (N, N'-(3, 3'-(dodecan-1,12-diyl)-bis-picolinium dibromide [bPiDDB], and N, N'-(decan-1,10-diyl)-bis-picolinium diiodide [bPiDI]) did not block nicotine-evoked conditioned responding. Finally, pretreatment with low dose combinations of mecamylamine, dextromethorphan, and/or bupropion was used to target alpha3beta4* receptors. No combination blocked conditioned responding evoked by the training dose of nicotine. However, a combination of mecamylamine and dextromethorphan partially blocked nicotine-evoked conditioned responding to a lower dose of nicotine (0.1mg/kg). These results indicate that beta2* and potentially alpha3beta4* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors play a role in the CS effects of nicotine and are potential targets for the development of nicotine cessation aids.

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalDextromethorphanDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMaleMecamylamineNicotineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicDextromethorphanDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMecamylamineNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19778551
PMCPMC2782450
OpenAlexW2107734562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.