Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19776761›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2010

Analysis of factors that affect in vitro chemosensitivity of leukaemic stem and progenitor cells to gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) in acute myeloid leukaemia.

M Jawad, C Seedhouse, U Mony, M Grundy, N H Russell, M Pallis

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin Reduces Relapse Risk in FLT3/ITD Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. CAR-T Cell Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Preclinical Rationale, Current Clinical Progress, and Barriers to Success.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Leukemic stem cells: identification and clinical application.International journal of hematology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M JawadDivision of Haematology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. mays.jawad@nottingham.ac.uk
C Seedhouse
U Mony
M Grundy
N H Russell
M Pallis
University of Nottingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapse in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is considered to result from the persistence of drug-resistant leukaemic stem and progenitor cells (LSPC) within a bone marrow 'niche' microenvironment. Identifying novel agents that have the potential to target these LSPC in their niche microenvironment will aid in the characterization of candidate agents for post-remission chemotherapy. Using an in vitro model, we found that 48-h culture with gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) resulted in a 34% reduction in CD34(+)CD38(-)CD123(+) LSPC number, whereas normal CD34(+)CD38(-) haemapoietic stem cells were insensitive to this agent. As there was considerable heterogeneity in LSPC response to Mylotarg treatment, various factors potentially underpinning the differential response were assessed. LSPC that overexpressed CD33 (P=0.01), which were P-glycoprotein-negative (P=0.008) and with internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the FLT3 gene (FLT3/ITD) status (P=0.006) responded better to Mylotarg treatment. LSPC from patient samples that have these combined characteristics as well as low LSPC burden showed significantly more chemosensitivity to Mylotarg compared with all other cases (P=0.002). In multivariate analysis, LSPC burden and FLT3 status were found to be predictors of LSPC chemosensitivity to Mylotarg treatment (P<0.0001). In conclusion, we have shown heterogeneity in the LSPC compartment of AML patients underpinning differential in vitro sensitivity to Mylotarg.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GemtuzumabGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplastic Stem CellsPrognosisSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3AminoglycosidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CD33 protein, humanFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GemtuzumabGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3

Identifiers

PMID19776761
OpenAlexW1975736583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.