Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19775595›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research

Mutations in the Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis cAMP-receptor protein gene lead to functional defects in the SPI-1 Type III secretion system.

Zeng-Weng Chen, Shih-Ling Hsuan, Jiunn-Wang Liao, Ter-Hsin Chen, Chi-Ming Wu, Wei-Cheng Lee, Cheng-Chung Lin, Chih-Ming Liao, Kuang-Sheng Yeh, James R Winton and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Critical role ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  2. How Bacterial Pathogens Coordinate Appetite with Virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeng-Weng ChenGraduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shih-Ling Hsuan
Jiunn-Wang Liao
Ter-Hsin Chen
Chi-Ming Wu
Wei-Cheng Lee
Cheng-Chung Lin
Chih-Ming Liao
Kuang-Sheng Yeh
James R Winton
Chienjin Huang
Maw-Sheng Chien
National Chung Hsing University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWWestern Fisheries Research Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis (Salmonella Choleraesuis) causes a lethal systemic infection (salmonellosis) in swine. Live attenuated Salmonella Choleraesuis vaccines are effective in preventing the disease, and isolates of Salmonella Choleraesuis with mutations in the cAMP-receptor protein (CRP) gene (Salmonella Choleraesuis Deltacrp) are the most widely used, although the basis of the attenuation remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine if the attenuated phenotype of Salmonella Choleraesuis Deltacrp was due to alterations in susceptibility to gastrointestinal factors such as pH and bile salts, ability to colonize or invade the intestine, or cytotoxicity for macrophages. Compared with the parental strain, the survival rate of Salmonella Choleraesuis Deltacrp at low pH or in the presence of bile salts was higher, while the ability of the mutant to invade intestinal epithelia was significantly decreased. In examining the role of CRP on the secretory function of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) encoded type III secretion system (T3SS), it was shown that Salmonella Choleraesuis Deltacrp was unable to secrete the SPI-1 T3SS effector proteins, SopB and SipB, which play a role in Salmonella intestinal invasiveness and macrophage cytotoxicity, respectively. In addition, caspase-1 dependent cytotoxicity for macrophages was significantly reduced in Salmonella Choleraesuis Deltacrp. Collectively, this study demonstrates that the CRP affects the secretory function of SPI-1 T3SS and the resulting ability to invade the host intestinal epithelium, which is a critical element in the pathogenesis of Salmonella Choleraesuis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsCaspase 1Cyclic AMP Receptor ProteinFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMacrophages, AlveolarMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSalmonella entericaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSwineSwine DiseasesBacterial ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsCaspase 1Cyclic AMP Receptor Proteininvasion protein B, Salmonella typhimuriumMembrane ProteinsSopB protein, SalmonellaSpi1 protein, Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID19775595
PMCPMC2769549
OpenAlexW2126032813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.