Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19775433›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2009

A secretory phospholipase A2-mediated neuroprotection and anti-apoptosis.

Arunmozhiarasi Armugam, Charmian D N Cher, KaiYing Lim, Dawn C I Koh, David W Howells, Kandiah Jeyaseelan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Neuroprotective effect of phospholipase AFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Protective Effects of Cobra Venom from Naja naja atra on Acute and Chronic Nephropathy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The contribution of L-arginine to the neurotoxicity of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator following cerebral ischemia: a review of rtPA neurotoxicity.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arunmozhiarasi ArmugamDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. bchaa@nus.edu.sg
Charmian D N Cher
KaiYing Lim
Dawn C I Koh
David W Howells
Kandiah Jeyaseelan
National University of Singapore · SGAustin Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhospholipase A2 liberates free fatty acids and lysophospholipids upon hydrolysis of phospholipids and these products are often associated with detrimental effects such as inflammation and cerebral ischemia. The neuroprotective effect of neutral phospholipase from snake venom has been investigated.

resultsA neutral anticoagulant secretory phospholipase A2 (nPLA) from the venom of Naja sputatrix (Malayan spitting cobra) has been found to reduce infarct volume in rats subjected to focal transient cerebral ischemia and to alleviate the neuronal damage in organotypic hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Real-time PCR based gene expression analysis showed that anti-apoptotic and pro-survival genes have been up-regulated in both in vivo and in vitro models. Staurosporine or OGD mediated apoptotic cell death in astrocytoma cells has also been found to be reduced by nPLA with a corresponding reduction in caspase 3 activity.

conclusionWe have found that a secretory phospholipase (nPLA) purified from snake venom could reduce infarct volume in rodent stroke model. nPLA, has also been found to reduce neuronal cell death, apoptosis and promote cell survival in vitro ischemic conditions. In all conditions, the protective effects could be seen at sub-lethal concentrations of the protein.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisBrainBrain IschemiaCell SurvivalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidElapid VenomsGlucoseHippocampusHypoxiaInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMicroarray AnalysisNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsElapid VenomsGlucoseNeuroprotective AgentsPhospholipases A2Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID19775433
PMCPMC2758888
OpenAlexW2010368940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.