Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19775294›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2010

Loss of inhibitor of growth (ING-4) is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of human astrocytomas.

George Klironomos, Vasiliki Bravou, Dionysios J Papachristou, George Gatzounis, John Varakis, Ekaterini Parassi, Maria Repanti, Helen Papadaki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Inhibition of CK2/ING4 Pathway Facilitates Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. INGs are potential drug targets for cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Inhibitor of growth-4 is a potential target for cancer therapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. ING4 is negatively correlated with microvessel density in colon cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

George KlironomosDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece. geklironomos@yahoo.gr
Vasiliki Bravou
Dionysios J Papachristou
George Gatzounis
John Varakis
Ekaterini Parassi
Maria Repanti
Helen Papadaki
University of Patras · GRGeneral University Hospital of Patras · GRUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitor of growth 4 (ING-4) is a tumor suppressor gene that interacts with nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and represses its transcriptional activity. Several lines of evidence suggest that the tumor suppressor gene ING-4, the transcription factor NF-kappaB and its target genes matrix metalloproteases MMP-2, MMP-9 and urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA) are critically involved in tumor invasion. The aim of the present study was to investigate immunohistochemically the expression pattern of ING-4, NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB downstream targets MMP-2, MMP-9 and u-PA in human astrocytomas from 101 patients. We found that ING-4 expression was significantly decreased in astrocytomas, and ING-4 loss was associated with tumor grade progression. Expression of p65, a NF-kappaB subunit, was significantly higher in grade IV than in grade III and grade I/II tumors, and a statistical significant negative correlation between expression of ING-4 and expression of nuclear p65 was noticed. MMP-9, MMP-2 and u-PA were overexpressed in human astrocytomas. Of note, astrocytomas of advanced histologic grades (grade III, IV) displayed significantly higher expression levels of these proteins compared to tumors of lower grades (grade I, II). Collectively, our data suggest an essential role for ING-4 in human astrocytoma development and progression possibly through regulation of the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of genes involved in tumor invasion.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytomaBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusChildCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleCell Cycle ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsING4 protein, humanMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP2 protein, humanNF-kappa BTumor Suppressor ProteinsUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID19775294
PMCPMC8094814
OpenAlexW2106142008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.