Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19773448›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

TrkBT1 induces liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by sequestering Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor and promoting RhoA activation.

Zhongkui Li, Zhe Chang, Lucia J Chiao, Ya'an Kang, Qianghua Xia, Cihui Zhu, Jason B Fleming, Douglas B Evans, Paul J Chiao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  11. Novel Insights into the Roles of Rho Kinase in Cancer.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongkui LiDepartments of Surgical Oncology and Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zhe Chang
Lucia J Chiao
Ya'an Kang
Qianghua Xia
Cihui Zhu
Jason B Fleming
Douglas B Evans
Paul J Chiao
Medical College of Wisconsin · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Mechanisms of RelA Activation in CancerR01CA097159 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHIAO, PAUL J · 2003 to 2013
$1.9M
Function and Regulation Mechanisms of Polo-like Kinase 3 in Pancreatic CancerR01CA140410 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHIAO, PAUL J · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Overexpressed TrkB in Inducing Pancreatic Cancer MetastasisR01CA142674 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHIAO, PAUL J · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis in Pancreatic Epithelial CellsR01CA109405 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHIAO, PAUL J · 2005 to 2009
$933k
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097159NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109405NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140410NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many genetic and molecular alterations, such as K-ras mutation and NF-kappaB activation, have been identified in pancreatic cancer. However, the mechanisms by which pancreatic cancer metastasizes still remain to be determined. Although we previously showed that the tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) was significantly correlated with the development of liver metastasis, its function in pancreatic cancer metastasis remained unresolved. In the present study, we showed that overexpressed TrkB is an alternatively spliced transcript variant of TrkB (TrkBT1) with a unique COOH-terminal 12-amino acid sequence and is mainly localized in the cytoplasm. Our results showed that overexpression of Flag-tagged TrkBT1 but not a Flag-tagged TrkBT1 COOH-terminal deletion mutant (Flag-TrkBT1DeltaC) in nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer cells enhanced cell proliferation, promoted formation of colonies in soft agar, stimulated tumor cell invasion, and induced liver metastasis in an orthotopic xenograft mouse model of pancreatic cancer. TrkBT1 interacted with Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) in vivo, but Flag-TrkBT1DeltaC did not. Furthermore, overexpression of Flag-TrkBT1 and knockdown of RhoGDI expression by RhoGDI short hairpin RNAs promoted RhoA activation, but Flag-TrkBT1DeltaC overexpression did not. Therefore, our results showed that TrkBT1 overexpression induces liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer and uncovered a unique signaling mechanism by which TrkBT1 sequesters GDI and activates RhoA signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCell AdhesionCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein SubunitsCadherinsGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsProtein SubunitsReceptor, trkBrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID19773448
PMCPMC3087630
OpenAlexW2166491461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.