Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19773358›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2009

Targeting sequences of UBXD8 and AAM-B reveal that the ER has a direct role in the emergence and regression of lipid droplets.

John K Zehmer, René Bartz, Blaine Bisel, Pingsheng Liu, Joachim Seemann, Richard G W Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. PI(4)P recruits CIDE proteins to promote the formation of unilocular lipid droplets during adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Novel Localization of METTL7A in Bergmann Glial Cells in Human Cerebellum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John K ZehmerDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
René Bartz
Blaine Bisel
Pingsheng Liu
Joachim Seemann
Richard G W Anderson
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF LDL RECEPTOR PROMOTERP01HL020948 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 2021
$103.1M
FUNCTION OF CAVEOLAE IN POTOCYTOSIS AND CELL SIGNALINGR01GM052016 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MICHAELY, PETER A. · 1995 to 2010
$4.9M
Regulation of caveolae internalizationF32GM070117 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZEHMER, JOHN K · 2004 to 2006
$134k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 20948NIGMS NIH HHS GM 52016NIGMS NIH HHS GM 70117NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets are sites of neutral lipid storage thought to be actively involved in lipid homeostasis. A popular model proposes that droplets are formed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by a process that begins with the deposition of neutral lipids between the membrane bilayer. As the droplet grows, it becomes surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipid derived from the outer half of the ER membrane, which contains integral membrane proteins anchored by hydrophobic regions. This model predicts that for an integral droplet protein inserted into the outer half of the ER membrane to reach the forming droplet, it must migrate in the plane of the membrane to sites of lipid accumulation. Here, we report the results of experiments that directly test this hypothesis. Using two integral droplet proteins that contain unique hydrophobic targeting sequences (AAM-B and UBXD8), we present evidence that both proteins migrate from their site of insertion in the ER to droplets that are forming in response to fatty acid supplementation. Migration to droplets occurs even when further protein synthesis is inhibited or dominant-negative Sar1 blocks transport to the Golgi complex. Surprisingly, when droplets are induced to disappear from the cell, both proteins return to the ER as the level of neutral lipid declines. These data suggest that integral droplet proteins form from and regress to the ER as part of a cyclic process that does not involve traffic through the secretory pathway.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismProtein Sorting SignalsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEndoplasmic ReticulumHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataProtein TransportRatsUbiquitinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Sorting SignalsUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID19773358
PMCPMC2758803
OpenAlexW2040468164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.