Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19770191›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2009

Hypoxia reduces the hypothalamic thermogenic threshold and thermosensitivity.

Glenn J Tattersall, William K Milsom

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Correlation between convection requirement and carotid body responses to hypoxia and hemoglobin affinity: comparison between two rat strains.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Ventilatory, metabolic, and thermoregulatory responses of Damaraland mole rats to acute and chronic hypoxia.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Does Hypoxia Decrease the Metabolic Rate?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Short of air? Cool it!The Journal of physiology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glenn J TattersallDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada L2S 3A1. gtatters@brocku.ca
William K Milsom
Brock University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is well known to reduce the body temperature (T(b)) of mammals, although the neural origins of this response remain uncertain. Short-term hypoxic exposure causes a reduction in the lower critical temperature of the thermal neutral zone and a reduction in whole body thermal conductance of rodents, providing indirect support that hypoxia lowers T(b) in a regulated manner. In this study, we examined directly the potential for changes in central thermosensitivity to evoke the hypoxic metabolic response by heating and cooling the preoptic area of the hypothalamus (the area which integrates thermoreceptor input and regulates thermoeffector outputs) using chronic, indwelling thermodes in ground squirrels during normoxia and hypoxia (7, 10 and 12% O(2)). We found that the threshold hypothalamic temperature for the metabolic response to cooling (T(th)) of approximately 38 degrees C in normoxia was proportionately reduced in hypoxia (down to 28-31 degrees C at 7% O(2)) and that the metabolic thermosensitivity (alpha; the change in metabolic rate for any given change in hypothalamic temperature below the lower critical temperature) was comparatively reduced by 5 to 9 times. This provides strong support for the hypothesis that the fall in temperature that occurs during hypoxia is the result of a reduction in the activation of thermogenic mechanisms. The decrease in the central thermosensitivity in hypoxia, however, appears to be a critical factor in the alteration of mammalian T(b). We suggest, therefore, that an altered central thermosensitivity may provide a proximate explanation of how low oxygen and similar stressors reduce normal fluctuations in T(b) (i.e. circadian), in addition to the depression in regulated T(b).

Indexed as

Sensory ThresholdsThermogenesisThermosensingAnimalsHypothalamusHypoxiaSciuridae

Identifiers

PMID19770191
PMCPMC2790263
OpenAlexW2112744221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.