Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19769945›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2010

Withaferin A targets heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer cells.

Yanke Yu, Adel Hamza, Tao Zhang, Mancang Gu, Peng Zou, Bryan Newman, Yanyan Li, A A Leslie Gunatilaka, Chang-Guo Zhan, Duxin Sun

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
44.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. FRET Assays for the Identification ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanke YuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Adel Hamza
Tao Zhang
Mancang Gu
Peng Zou
Bryan Newman
Yanyan Li
A A Leslie Gunatilaka
Chang-Guo Zhan
Duxin Sun
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

An integrated system for tumor detection and targeted drug therapy of cancerR01CA120023 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, DUXIN · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 120023NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and the mechanism of Hsp90 inhibition of Withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone occurring in Withania somnifera, in pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Withaferin A exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (with IC(50)s of 1.24, 2.93 and 2.78 microM) in pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc-1, MiaPaCa2 and BxPc3, respectively. Annexin V staining showed that WA induced significant apoptosis in Panc-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Western blotting demonstrated that WA inhibited Hsp90 chaperone activity to induce degradation of Hsp90 client proteins (Akt, Cdk4 and glucocorticoid receptor), which was reversed by the proteasomal inhibitor, MG132. WA-biotin pull down assay of Hsp90 using Panc-1 cancer cell lysates and purified Hsp90 showed that WA-biotin binds to C-terminus of Hsp90 which was competitively blocked by unlabeled WA. Co-immunoprecipitation exhibited that WA (10 microM) disrupted Hsp90-Cdc37 complexes from 1 to 24h post-treatment, while it neither blocked ATP binding to Hsp90, nor changed Hsp90-P23 association. WA (3, 6mg/kg) inhibited tumor growth in pancreatic Panc-1 xenografts by 30% and 58%, respectively. These data demonstrate that Withaferin A binds Hsp90, inhibits Hsp90 chaperone activity through an ATP-independent mechanism, results in Hsp90 client protein degradation, and exhibits in vivo anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChaperoninsErgosterolFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsWithanolidesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCDC37 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsChaperoninsErgosterolHSP90 Heat-Shock Proteinswithaferin AWithanolides

Identifiers

PMID19769945
PMCPMC2794909
OpenAlexW2049763771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.