Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19769677›Full record

ReviewCellular microbiology2009

Antigenic and phenotypic variations in fungi.

Neena Jain, Bettina C Fries

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights on molecular drivers of phenotypic plasticity in Candidozyma auris.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Coccidioidomycosis and Pulmonary Emboli: A Report of 5 Cases.The American journal of case reports · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aneuploidy underlies a multicellular phenotypic switch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neena JainDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medciine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bettina C Fries
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
response to phenotypic switch variants to C. neoformansR01AI059681 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FRIES, BETTINA · 2004 to 2014
$3.6M
Consequences of replicative aging in Cryptococcus neoformansR21AI087564 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FRIES, BETTINA · 2010 to 2011
$454k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 051519NIAID NIH HHS AI059681-05NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059681NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI087564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms to vary the phenotypic characteristics of fungi are diverse and can be important for their life cycle. This review summarizes phenotypic variability in fungi and divides this phenomenon into three topics: (i) morphological transitions, which are environmentally induced and involve the entire fungal population, (ii) reversible phenotypic switching between different colony morphologies, which is restricted to a small fraction of the population, and (iii) antigenic variation of surface antigens, which can be immuno-dominant epitopes happens in individual fungal cells.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationPhenotypeAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBiodiversityFungiHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMycoses

Identifiers

PMID19769677
PMCPMC5086420
OpenAlexW2146857875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.