Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19767462›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

Quadruplex real-time PCR assay for detection and identification of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains and determination of their toxigenic potential.

Jianwei Huang, Yumei Zhu, Huixin Wen, Jiafeng Zhang, Shijie Huang, Jianjun Niu, Qingge Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the Expression of Virulence Factors ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  2. Genomic characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  3. Outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review of Rapid Diagnostic Methods forThe East African health research journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Absolute quantification of viableFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Assay for Evaluating the Abundance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Quantitative PCR and Digital PCR for Detection ofBioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianwei HuangDepartment of Microbiology, Xiamen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, China.
Yumei Zhu
Huixin Wen
Jiafeng Zhang
Shijie Huang
Jianjun Niu
Qingge Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is a natural inhabitant of the aquatic environment. However, its toxigenic strains can cause potentially life-threatening diarrhea. A quadruplex real-time PCR assay targeting four genes, the cholera toxin gene (ctxA), the hemolysin gene (hlyA), O1-specific rfb, and O139-specific rfb, was developed for detection and differentiation of O1, O139, and non-O1, non-O139 strains and for prediction of their toxigenic potential. The specificity of the assay was 100% when tested against 70 strains of V. cholerae and 31 strains of non-V. cholerae organisms. The analytical sensitivity for detection of toxigenic V. cholerae O1 and O139 was 2 CFU per reaction with cells from pure culture. When the assay was tested with inoculated water from bullfrog feeding ponds, 10 CFU/ml could reliably be detected after culture for 3 h. The assay was more sensitive than the immunochromatographic assay and culture method when tested against 89 bullfrog samples and 68 water samples from bullfrog feeding ponds. The applicability of this assay was confirmed in a case study involving 15 bullfrog samples, from which two mixtures of nontoxigenic O1 and toxigenic non-O1/non-O139 strains were detected and differentiated. These data indicate that the quadruplex real-time PCR assay can both rapidly and accurately detect/identify V. cholerae and reliably predict the toxigenic potential of strains detected.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholeraCholera ToxinFecesFood MicrobiologyFresh WaterGenes, BacterialHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRana catesbeianaReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityVibrio choleraeVibrio cholerae O1Vibrio cholerae O139Water MicrobiologyCholera Toxin

Identifiers

PMID19767462
PMCPMC2786538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.