Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19767444›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2009

Establishment of an immunoglobulin m antibody-forming cell response model for characterizing immunotoxicity in primary human B cells.

Haitian Lu, Robert B Crawford, Colin M North, Barbara L F Kaplan, Norbert E Kaminski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haitian LuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Robert B Crawford
Colin M North
Barbara L F Kaplan
Norbert E Kaminski
Michigan State University · US

Funding

VOLATILE ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS--QUANTIFYING THEIR MOVEMENT IN THE UNSATURATED ZONEP42ES004911 · NIEHS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy R. Zacharewski · 1989 to 2026
$64.9M
TOXIC EFFECTS OF TCDD ON B CELLSR01ES002520 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NORBERT E · 1986 to 2016
$4.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004911NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent models have been extensively utilized to identify putative human immunotoxicants; however, even when immunotoxicity is established, uncertainty remains whether the effects are predictive of human risk. Therefore, the objective of this study was to establish a polyclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody-forming cell (AFC) response model to directly characterize immunotoxicity in primary mouse or human B cells. CD40 ligand (CD40L) was selected to activate B cells because it effectively drives both primary human and mouse B cells in vitro to AFC in a physiologically relevant manner to mimic T-cell-dependent antibody responses in vivo. In this model, the IgM AFC response is induced by cell surface-expressed CD40L and promoted by recombinant cytokines. Reported here are the conditions required to induce IgM AFC responses using mouse splenic B cells or human peripheral blood B cells, allowing for species comparisons. Moreover, less than one order of magnitude difference was observed in the CD40L-induced B-cell AFC responses based on data from multiple donors. In addition to antibody production, proliferation and phenotypic changes characteristic of B-cell activation as well as the plasma cell phenotype were also significantly induced. Finally, two well-characterized immunotoxicants, arsenic and benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, using the CD40L-induced IgM AFC response were compared in both mouse and human B cells. Collectively, an IgM AFC response model is described that can be applied to assess the sensitivity of antibody responses to modulation by xenobiotics using mouse as well as human primary B cells.

Indexed as

Antibody Formation7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideAnimalsAntigens, CDArsenicB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulin MImmunophenotypingMiceMice, Inbred C57BL7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideAntigens, CDArsenicImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID19767444
PMCPMC2777081
OpenAlexW2137540753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.