Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19764930›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2009

Ethanol is self-administered into the nucleus accumbens shell, but not the core: evidence of genetic sensitivity.

Eric A Engleman, Zheng-Ming Ding, Scott M Oster, Jamie E Toalston, Richard L Bell, James M Murphy, William J McBride, Zachary A Rodd

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. The First Alcohol Drink Triggers mTORC1-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine D1 Receptor Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric A EnglemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, 791 Union Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202-4887, USA. eenglema@iupui.edu
Zheng-Ming Ding
Scott M Oster
Jamie E Toalston
Richard L Bell
James M Murphy
William J McBride
Zachary A Rodd

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHRISTIAN, JOE C · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
CNS SITES FOR THE REWARDING ACTIONS OF ALCOHOLR01AA012262 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MCBRIDE, WILLIAM J · 2000 to 2016
$4.3M
CNS SITES MEDIATING ALCOHOL DRINKING BEHAVIORR01AA010717 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MURPHY, JAMES M · 1995 to 2010
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA07611NIAAA NIH HHS AA10717NIAAA NIH HHS AA12262NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010717NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA previous study indicated that selectively bred alcohol-preferring (P) rats self-administered ethanol (EtOH) directly into the posterior ventral tegmental area at lower concentrations than Wistar rats. The present study was undertaken to determine involvement of the nucleus accumbens (Acb) with EtOH reinforcement, and a relationship between genetic selection for high alcohol preference and sensitivity of the Acb to the reinforcing effects of EtOH.

methodsAdult P and Wistar rats were assigned to groups that self-infused 0 to 300 mg% EtOH into the Acb shell (AcbSh) or Acb Core (AcbC). Rats were placed into 2-lever (active and inactive) operant chambers and given EtOH for the first 4 sessions (acquisition), artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) for sessions 5 and 6 (extinction), and EtOH again in session 7 (reinstatement). Responding on the active lever produced a 100-nl injection of the infusate.

resultsAlcohol-preferring rats self-infused 75 to 300 mg% EtOH, whereas Wistar rats reliably self-infused 100 and 300 mg% EtOH into the AcbSh. Both P and Wistar rats reduced responding on the active lever when aCSF was substituted for EtOH, and reinstated responding in session 7 when EtOH was restored. EtOH was not self-infused into the AcbC by P or Wistar rats.

conclusionsThe present results indicate that the AcbSh, but not AcbC, is a neuroanatomical structure that mediates the reinforcing actions of EtOH. The data also suggest that, compared to Wistar rats, the AcbSh of P rats is more sensitive to the reinforcing effects of EtOH.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleMaleMicroinjectionsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, WistarRewardCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID19764930
PMCPMC2858403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.