Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19763699›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2009

Behind closed doors: physician-patient discussions about colorectal cancer screening.

Amy McQueen, L Kay Bartholomew, Anthony J Greisinger, Gilda G Medina, Sarah T Hawley, Paul Haidet, Judith L Bettencourt, Navkiran K Shokar, Bruce S Ling, Sally W Vernon

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03194958 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Helping the Poor Quit Smoking: Specialized Quitlines and Meeting Basic Needs

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2017 to 2022Enrolled1,944ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Smoking, Tobacco, Smoking, Cigarette, Smoking, PipeArmsSpecialized Quitline, Basic Needs Navigator
NCT03510858 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Colorectal Cancer Testing in Swiss Primary Care: A Pilot Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Quality Circles of Physicians

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2018 to 2021Enrolled44ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMultilevel training intervention (intervention group), Multilevel training intervention (control group with crossover)
NCT03552744 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Colorectal Cancer Testing in Swiss Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Among Primary Care Physicians of the Swiss Sentinel Surveillance Network

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2018 to 2019Enrolled109ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMailed training intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Effects of culturally targeted message framing on colorectal cancer screening among African Americans.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
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  11. Patient activation increases colorectal cancer screening rates: a randomized trial among low-income minority patients.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2012
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Cost effectiveness of interventions to promote screening for colorectal cancer: a randomized trial.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2011
    Trial
  14. The impact of a novel computer-based decision aid on shared decision making for colorectal cancer screening: a randomized trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
    Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Patient-Provider Communication and Colorectal Cancer Screening Completion Using Multi-target Stool DNA Testing.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy McQueenDivision of Health Behavior Research, Washington University, School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave., St Louis, MO 63108, USA. amcqueen@dom.wustl.edu
L Kay Bartholomew
Anthony J Greisinger
Gilda G Medina
Sarah T Hawley
Paul Haidet
Judith L Bettencourt
Navkiran K Shokar
Bruce S Ling
Sally W Vernon
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USKelsey Research Foundation · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tailored Interactive Intervention to Increase CRC ScreenR01CA097263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI VERNON, SALLY WELKER · 2002 to 2006
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 097263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of multiple effective screening tests for colorectal cancer, screening rates remain suboptimal. The literature documents patient preferences for different test types and recommends a shared decision-making approach for physician-patient colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) discussions, but it is unknown whether such communication about CRCS preferences and options actually occurs in busy primary-care settings.

objectiveDescribe physician-patient CRCS discussions during a wellness visit.

designCross-sectional; patients audio-recorded with physicians.

participantsA subset of patients (N = 64) participating in a behavioral intervention trial designed to increase CRCS who completed a wellness visit during the trial with a participating physician (N = 8). APPROACH: Transcripts were analyzed using qualitative methods.

resultsPhysicians in this sample consistently recommended CRCS, but focused on colonoscopy. Physicians did not offer a fecal occult blood test alone as a screening choice, which may have created missed opportunities for some patients to get screened. In this single visit, physicians' communication processes generally precluded discussion of patients' test preferences and did not facilitate shared decision-making. Patients' questions indicated their interest in different CRCS test types and appeared to elicit more information from physicians. Some patients remained resistant to CRCS after discussing it with a physician.

conclusionIf a preference for colonoscopy is widespread among primary-care physicians, the implications for intervention are either to prepare patients for this preference or to train physicians to offer options when recommending screening to patients.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAgedColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccult BloodPatient Education as Topic

Identifiers

PMID19763699
PMCPMC2771240
OpenAlexW2038621694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.