Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19762441›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2010

The novel polysaccharide deacetylase homologue Pdi contributes to virulence of the aquatic pathogen Streptococcus iniae.

Carlo J E Milani, Ramy K Aziz, Jeffrey B Locke, Samira Dahesh, Victor Nizet, John T Buchanan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mBio · 2025
    Article
  2. International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Immunization with recombinantExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlo J E MilaniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0687, La Jolla, CA 92093-0687, USA.
Ramy K AzizDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562 Cairo, Egypt.
Jeffrey B LockeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0687, La Jolla, CA 92093-0687, USA.
Samira DaheshDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0687, La Jolla, CA 92093-0687, USA.
Victor NizetSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0657, La Jolla, CA 92093-0657, USA.
John T BuchananAqua Bounty Technologies, 8395 Camino Santa Fe, Suite E, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USCairo University · EGUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Training Program in Marine BiotechnologyT32GM067550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GERWICK, WILLIAM HENRY · 2004 to 2019
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM067550NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aquatic zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus iniae represents a threat to the worldwide aquaculture industry and poses a risk to humans who handle raw fish. Because little is known about the mechanisms of S. iniae pathogenesis or virulence factors, we established a high-throughput system combining whole-genome pyrosequencing and transposon mutagenesis that allowed us to identify virulence proteins, including Pdi, the polysaccharide deacetylase of S. iniae, that we describe here. Using bioinformatics tools, we identified a highly conserved signature motif in Pdi that is also conserved in the peptidoglycan deacetylase PgdA protein family. A Deltapdi mutant was attenuated for virulence in the hybrid striped bass model and for survival in whole fish blood. Moreover, Pdi was found to promote bacterial resistance to lysozyme killing and the ability to adhere to and invade epithelial cells. On the other hand, there was no difference in the autolytic potential, resistance to oxidative killing or resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides between S. iniae wild-type and Deltapdi. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that pdi is involved in S. iniae adherence and invasion, lysozyme resistance and survival in fish blood, and have shown that pdi plays a role in the pathogenesis of S. iniae. Identification of Pdi and other S. iniae virulence proteins is a necessary initial step towards the development of appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures against diseases and economic losses caused by this pathogen.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBacteriolysisBassBlood Bactericidal ActivityCell LineDNA Transposable ElementsEpithelial CellsFish DiseasesGenes, BacterialGene TargetingGenome, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataAmidohydrolasesBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsMuramidasepolysaccharide deacetylaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19762441
PMCPMC2890087
OpenAlexW2171763199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.