Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19761539›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2009

Transportin mediates nuclear entry of DNA in vertebrate systems.

Aurelie Lachish-Zalait, Corine K Lau, Boris Fichtman, Ella Zimmerman, Amnon Harel, Michelle R Gaylord, Douglass J Forbes, Michael Elbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nanoparticle-based technologies for retinal gene therapy.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2015
    Review
  6. Nuclear entry of DNA viruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Proteomic and functional analyses of protein-DNA complexes during gene transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aurelie Lachish-ZalaitDepartment of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Corine K Lau
Boris Fichtman
Ella Zimmerman
Amnon Harel
Michelle R Gaylord
Douglass J Forbes
Michael Elbaum
University of California, San Diego · USWeizmann Institute of Science · ILTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

FUNCTIONAL STUDY OF NATIVE AND SYNTHETIC NUCLEIR01GM033279 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FORBES, DOUGLASS JANE · 1985 to 2015
$7.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-R01-33279NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivery of DNA to the cell nucleus is an essential step in many types of viral infection, transfection, gene transfer by the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens and in strategies for gene therapy. Thus, the mechanism by which DNA crosses the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is of great interest. Using nuclei reconstituted in vitro in Xenopus egg extracts, we previously studied DNA passage through the nuclear pores using a single-molecule approach based on optical tweezers. Fluorescently labeled DNA molecules were also seen to accumulate within nuclei. Here we find that this import of DNA relies on a soluble protein receptor of the importin family. To identify this receptor, we used different pathway-specific cargoes in competition studies as well as pathway-specific dominant negative inhibitors derived from the nucleoporin Nup153. We found that inhibition of the receptor transportin suppresses DNA import. In contrast, inhibition of importin beta has little effect on the nuclear accumulation of DNA. The dependence on transportin was fully confirmed in assays using permeabilized HeLa cells and a mammalian cell extract. We conclude that the nuclear import of DNA observed in these different vertebrate systems is largely mediated by the receptor transportin. We further report that histones, a known cargo of transportin, can act as an adaptor for the binding of transportin to DNA.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell NucleusCytoplasmDNAGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansKaryopherinsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNuclear PoreOvumXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsDNAenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKaryopherinsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19761539
PMCPMC3073982
OpenAlexW1985449811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.