Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19760318›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2009

Prognostic significance of the metastatic lymph node ratio in gastric cancer patients.

Naoto Fukuda, Yasuyuki Sugiyama, Akira Midorikawa, Hiroyuki Mushiake

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating the predictive role of inflammatory indices in cancer metastasis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  9. Which method is more suitable for advanced gastric cancer with enlarged lymph nodes, laparoscopic radical gastrectomy or open gastrectomy?Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2018
    Article
  10. TheOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Prognostic significance of lymph node ratio in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  15. Inverse association between visceral obesity and lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Prognostic impact of lymph node retrieval and ratio in gastric cancer: a U.S. single center experience.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2013
    Article
  19. Comparison of five staging systems of lymph node metastasis in the gastric carcinoma.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoto FukudaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Mizonokuchi, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Japan. nf3412@msn.com
Yasuyuki Sugiyama
Akira Midorikawa
Hiroyuki Mushiake
Teikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymph node metastasis is considered one of the most important prognostic factors in gastric cancer. However, the optimal system for accurate staging of lymph node metastasis for patients with gastric cancer remains controversial. This study was designed to investigate the prognostic significance of the metastatic lymph node ratio (MLR), which is calculated by dividing the number of metastatic lymph nodes by the total number of nodes harvested from patients with gastric cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 186 consecutive patients diagnosed with gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy at our hospital. The lymph node status was classified according to three systems:the International Union Against Cancer/American Joint Committee on Cancer (UICC/AJCC) system; the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA) system; and an MLR-based system (MLR0: 0, MLR1: 0.01-0.19, MLR2: >or=0.2). The influence of the MLR on patient survival was determined using univariate Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the generalized Wilcoxon test, and analysis with the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsThe 5-year survival rate of the patients with MLR0, MLR1, and MLR2 was 88.6%, 59.4%, and 13.4%, respectively. In addition to the MLR, the UICC/AJCC N category,JGCA n category, tumor stage (pT category), and tumor diameter significantly influenced the 5-year survival rate, as determined by univariate analysis. Multivariate analyses revealed that of the three factors used to stage lymph node involvement, MLR was the most significant prognostic factor.

conclusionsThe MLR is an important and easy-to-assess prognostic factor that should be considered for staging lymph node metastasis in patients with gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGastrectomyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID19760318
OpenAlexW2063828623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.